CGL 21 11-04-2022 Shift 2 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

She gifted me a beautiful handbag.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

She gifted me a beautiful handbag.


Options

A

I was gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

I was gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

B

I am gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

I am gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

C

I am being gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

I am being gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

D

I have been gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

I have been gifted a beautiful handbag by her.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

I was gifted a beautiful handbag by her.

I was gifted a beautiful handbag by her.


Active and Passive voice rule for past continuous tense is as below:

subject + V2 + object ~ object + was/were + v3 + by + subject. 

option A follows the rule, other three option have incorrect verb useage,

hence, option A is the correct answer

Question 2

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

The Chairman of our company takes care of the rank and file in the company.

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

The Chairman of our company takes care of the rank and file in the company.


Options

A

Ordinary people

Ordinary people

B

Documents and files

Documents and files

C

Officers

Officers

D

Only the top rank people

Only the top rank people


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Ordinary people

Ordinary people


Rank and file~ the members of any group or organisation who are not leaders and just ordinary peoples.

thus option A is correct

Question 3

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The first meeting of the Standing Committee will be hold next week.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The first meeting of the Standing Committee will be hold next week.


Options

A

will held next week

will held next week

B

will be held next week

will be held next week

C

No substitution required

No substitution required

D

will be holding next week

will be holding next week


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

will be held next week

will be held next week


given sentence is in passive construction,

the format for which should be,

will/shall + be+ 3rd form of the verb.

corrct third form of the verb hold is held.

so correct sentence should be

the first meeting of the standing Committee ​​​​​​​will be held next week.

 

Question 4

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

We stayed / in Jim’s flat / during he was / on holiday.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

We stayed / in Jim’s flat / during he was / on holiday.


Options

A

on holiday

on holiday

B

in Jim’s flat

in Jim’s flat

C

We stayed

We stayed

D

during he was

during he was


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

during he was

during he was


the above sentence is incorrect, we need to use when in place of during​​​​​​​.

explanation: 

the correct construction is when + a phrase

eg: we stayed in Jim's flat when he was on holiday

and during + a noun

eg: we stayed in Jim's flat during holiday.

Question 5

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Do you / recall to meet / her at the party / last night?

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Do you / recall to meet / her at the party / last night?


Options

A

Do you

Do you

B

recall to meet

recall to meet

C

last night

last night

D

her at the party

her at the party


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

recall to meet

recall to meet


The error lies in B part.

to meet should be replaced by meeting.

​​​​​​​the verb recall takes a gerund and not infinitive(to+v1)

hence, option B is correct here.

Question 6

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Of the two plans submitted by the architect, this is the one more likely to be accepted.

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Of the two plans submitted by the architect, this is the one more likely to be accepted.


Options

A

No substitution required

No substitution required

B

much likely

much likely

C

most likely

most likely

D

most likelihood 

most likelihood 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

No substitution required

No substitution required


option A no substitution required is correct.

when we compare two different objects comparative form of the adjective is used.

here of the two one plan is more likely to be accepted so no improvement required.

note: likely ~ things that might happen or there's a probability of them to be true.

Question 7

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Give the child a nourishing diet.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Give the child a nourishing diet.


Options

A

The child is given a nourishing diet.

The child is given a nourishing diet.

B

The child was given a nourishing diet.

The child was given a nourishing diet.

C

The child should be given a nourishing diet.

The child should be given a nourishing diet.

D

The child must have given a nourishing diet.

The child must have given a nourishing diet.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

The child should be given a nourishing diet.

The child should be given a nourishing diet.


option C is correct.

rules to convert an imperative sentence in passive voice,

active V1 + object.

passive: object + should + be + v3 

or let + object + be + v3 

format 1 has been used here

so the correct answer is

the child should be given a nourishing diet.

 

Question 8

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

ROUGH

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

ROUGH


Options

A

Smooth

Smooth

B

Crude

Crude

C

Thick

Thick

D

Coarse

Coarse


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Smooth

Smooth


the correct answer is smooth.

​​​​​​​meaning of the above words,

Rough- having an uneven surface which is not smooth.

smooth- having an even and regular surface

crude- in raw state

thick- fat or having surfaces relatively far apart

coarse- rough.

Question 9

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Retort

Retort

B

Retrieve

Retrieve

C

Return

Return

D

Revange

Revange


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Revange

Revange


option D is incorrectly spelt.

the correct spelling is Revenge 

​​​​​​​the meaning of which is the action of hurting or harming someone in order to return a wrong doing.

 

Question 10

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Vertical

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Vertical


Options

A

Parallel

Parallel

B

Equal

Equal

C

Upright

Upright

D

Shaky

Shaky


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Upright

Upright


option c upright​​​​​​​ is correct.

meaning of above words.

vertical~ at right angle to a horizontal plane, 

upright~ a post or rod fixed vertically, especially as a structure.

parallel~ two lines or surface having continuously same distance between them

equal ~ being in the same degree

shaky~ trembling.

Question 11

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

He allowed / his son to drive / but he warn him / of the danger.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

He allowed / his son to drive / but he warn him / of the danger.


Options

A

He allowed

He allowed

B

but he warn him

but he warn him

C

his son to drive

his son to drive

D

of the danger

of the danger


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

but he warn him

but he warn him


the error lies in option B

the given sentence is in past tense

so past form of the verb warn should be used 

correct is ​​​​​​​but he warned.

Question 12

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Global warming or climate change has today become a major ______ to mankind.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Global warming or climate change has today become a major ______ to mankind.


Options

A

endanger

endanger

B

penalty

penalty

C

threat

threat

D

punishment

punishment


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

threat

threat


option c threat ​​​​​​​is the appropriate answer.

endanger - of species, which are at serious risk or extinction 

penalty - a punishment imposed for breaking rules or law 

threat- a thing that is likely to cause danger in near future.

punishment- the influction of some kind of loss or pain for a wrong doing.

hence, option C fits here appropriately

Question 13

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. They can help you to decide the right products for you.
B. Advertisements can be extremely useful if they are honest.
C. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to such advertisements.
D. However, some advertisements may be harmful as they try to befool you.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. They can help you to decide the right products for you.
B. Advertisements can be extremely useful if they are honest.
C. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to such advertisements.
D. However, some advertisements may be harmful as they try to befool you.


Options

A

BCAD

BCAD

B

CADB

CADB

C

BADC

BADC

D

CDAB

CDAB


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

BADC

BADC


option ​​​​​​​BADC is corect here,

let's try to understand in steps

option B seems introductory part so should be there in first position.

option A has they(pronoun) in it, should be followed by a noun, so it will be there after B 

now D and C form a pair together.

so, BADC is the correct formation

Question 14

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Tenacious

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Tenacious


Options

A

Yielding

Yielding

B

Steadfast

Steadfast

C

Relentless

Relentless

D

Persistent

Persistent


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Yielding

Yielding


Tenacious~ tending to keep firm or adhering to something firmly.

Yielding~ not hard or rigid

steadfast- firm or unwavering

relentless- harsh or inflexible

persistent- continuing firmly.

so Yielding is the correct antonym of tenacious

Question 15

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who supervises students in an examination hall

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who supervises students in an examination hall


Options

A

Invigilator

Invigilator

B

Teacher

Teacher

C

Examinee

Examinee

D

Inspector

Inspector


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Invigilator

Invigilator


option A is correct

meaning of the other words 

teacher- a person who teaches

examinee- a person taking the exam

inspector- a person who checks if the official regulations are being followed.

Question 16

Select the correct indirect speech form of the given sentence.

Mother said, “I’m worried about your safety.”

Select the correct indirect speech form of the given sentence.

Mother said, “I’m worried about your safety.”


Options

A

Mother told me that she was worried about my safety.

Mother told me that she was worried about my safety.

B

Mother said she is worried about your safety.

Mother said she is worried about your safety.

C

Mother said that I was worrying about your safety.

Mother said that I was worrying about your safety.

D

Mother told me that she had been worried about my safety.

Mother told me that she had been worried about my safety.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Mother told me that she was worried about my safety.

Mother told me that she was worried about my safety.


option A is correct according to narration rules.

according to the rules, commas should be changed into that

said will remain said (said to in told) 

present tense should be changed into past.

so the correct sentence is, mother said that she was worried about my safety.

Question 17

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Did you baked / the chocolate cake / yourself this time?

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Did you baked / the chocolate cake / yourself this time?


Options

A

Did you baked

Did you baked

B

the chocolate cake

the chocolate cake

C

No error

No error

D

yourself this time

yourself this time


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Did you baked

Did you baked


option A has the incorrect part 

did you baked should be changed into did you bake.

​​​​​​​past indefinite tense~ subject + did + v1 + object.

 

Question 18

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace


Options

A

Strut

Strut

B

Romp

Romp

C

Prance

Prance

D

Amble

Amble


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Amble

Amble


let's try to understand the meaning of above words,

strut- walk with a stiff, errect and arrogant gait.

Romp- play roughly or energetically

prance-  of horse, move with high steps

Amble-  walk or move at a slow pace

so option D is correct

Question 19

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Taciturn

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Taciturn


Options

A

Lively

Lively

B

Verbose

Verbose

C

Reserved

Reserved

D

Noisy

Noisy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Reserved

Reserved


Taciturn- reserved or uncommunicative

lively- full of enery

verbose- expressed in more words than needed

reserved- uncommunicative, taciturn

noisy- making a lot of noise 

option C reserved is the correct synonym

Question 20

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cake walk

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cake walk


Options

A

Something tasty

Something tasty

B

Something enjoyable

Something enjoyable

C

Something sweet

Something sweet

D

Something easy

Something easy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Something easy

Something easy


cake walk- something very easy and can be done with a little or no effort.

 

Question 21

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.


Options

A

emphasising

emphasising

B

maximising

maximising

C

minimising

minimising

D

increasing

increasing


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

minimising

minimising


Physical exercise minimize the chances of heart attack, so the option c minimizing fits correct here,

other words

emphasis- give special importance to

maximize- make large or great

increasing- make great in number or size

Question 22

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.


Options

A

capacious

capacious

B

low

low

C

alarming

alarming

D

soothing

soothing


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

alarming

alarming


option C alarming is the right answer .

alarming- worrying and disturbing

capacious- having a lot of space inside

low- of less than average

soothing- calming, comforting

 

Question 23

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.


Options

A

persons

persons

B

fraternity

fraternity

C

creed

creed

D

class

class


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

fraternity

fraternity


according to the context, fraternity ~ a group of people sharing common intrests, fits correct here.

other words,

creed- a system of religious beliefs kr faith

class- a group of certain type of individuals

Question 24

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.


Options

A

finds

finds

B

loses

loses

C

requires

requires

D

gains

gains


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

requires

requires


option D requires is the correct option according to the meaning

other words, finds- discovers 

loses- become unable to cease or have

gain- obtain or secure

Question 25

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The importance of physical exercise in (1) ______ the incidence of heart attacks cannot be under estimated. The rise of heart attacks has been attaining (2) ______ proportion in recent times causing grave concern specially to the medical (3) ______. Walking is the best mode of physical exercise which (4) ______ no equipment, money, material or (5) ______ of a club.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.


Options

A

membership

membership

B

scholarship

scholarship

C

correlation

correlation

D

exemption

exemption


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

membership

membership


option A membership is correct here,

membership- being a memeber of a certain group

scholarship- academic achievement to learn at high level

correlation- a mutual relationship

exemption- the action of being free from an obligation

 

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