CGL 21 12-04-2022 Shift 1 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

Mother said, “Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

Mother said, “Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.”


Options

A

Mother said that Abhinav had slipped while trying to board a bus.

Mother said that Abhinav had slipped while trying to board a bus.

B

Mother told that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.

Mother told that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.

C

Mother said that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.

Mother said that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.

D

Mother says that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.

Mother says that Abhinav slipped while trying to board a bus.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Mother said that Abhinav had slipped while trying to board a bus.

Mother said that Abhinav had slipped while trying to board a bus.


according to the rules of narrations

past indefinite should be changed into past perfect tense

commas should be changed into that

said into said( said to into told) 

so the correct sentence will be,​​​​​​​mother said that abhinay had slipped while trying to board a bus.

Question 2

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Rely

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Rely


Options

A

Move

Move

B

Depend

Depend

C

Distrust

Distrust

D

Await

Await


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Distrust

Distrust


Rely- deoend with full trust and confidence

move- to change position

depend-  be controlled or determined by someone or something

distrust-  the feeling that someone or something can not be trusted or relied on

await- to wait 

so option C distrust is the correct antonym of rely

Question 3

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Appal

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Appal


Options

A

Amaze

Amaze

B

Assure

Assure

C

Astound

Astound

D

Alarm

Alarm


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Assure

Assure


Appal- causing shock or dismay, horrific

Amaze- to surprise.

Assure- tell someone positively to dispel doubts

astound- shock or greatly surprise

alarm- an anxious awareness of danger

correct antonym of appal is option B Assure

other three are more or less synonym of the word.

Question 4

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To take after

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To take after


Options

A

To mock someone

To mock someone

B

To be similar in appearance

To be similar in appearance

C

To chase someone

To chase someone

D

To change sides often

To change sides often


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

To be similar in appearance

To be similar in appearance


to take after- to look similar, resemble 

so the correct option is B to be similar in appearance.

Question 5

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

I wish I were listening to my parents.

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

I wish I were listening to my parents.


Options

A

have listened

have listened

B

had listened

had listened

C

am listening

am listening

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

had listened

had listened


option B is the right answer i were listening should be replaced by had listened

the action of not listening to the parents has been done in past so here the correct option will be pas perfect tense ( when an action is already completed in past wr use past perfect tense and not the past continuous tense)

Question 6

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Hatred can be overcome by love.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Hatred can be overcome by love.


Options

A

Love has overcome hatred.

Love has overcome hatred.

B

Love is overcoming hatred.

Love is overcoming hatred.

C

Love can overcome hatred.

Love can overcome hatred.

D

Love can overcame hatred.

Love can overcame hatred.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Love can overcome hatred.

Love can overcome hatred.


rules of active passive in case of model verbs is as below

active- subject + modal verbs+ v1 + object 

pasive - object + modal verbs + be + v3 + by + subject

so here the correct active form of the given sentence should be love can overcome hatred.

​​​​​​​option C is correct.

Question 7

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

She hardly works on weekends, ______?

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

She hardly works on weekends, ______?


Options

A

does she

does she

B

doesn’t she

doesn’t she

C

is she

is she

D

isn’t she

isn’t she


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

does she

does she


above question is from question tag.

the basic rule is wr use positive tag for a negative sentence and a negative tag for a positive sentence

also the tag should be in the same tense as the sentence is in.

now working on above rules the correct question tag should  be does she?​​​​​​​

note- hardly is a negative word.

Question 8

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution


Options

A

Destroy

Destroy

B

Abolish

Abolish

C

Kill

Kill

D

Stop

Stop


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Abolish

Abolish


destroy- to damage something badly

abolish- to end something formally and according to the system officially

kill- to make somebody/something die

stop- to finish moving.

so the right answer is option B

Question 9

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. However, when areas in Leh began to experience water shortages, life didn’t grind to a halt.
B. Ladakh is a cold desert with a low average annual rainfall.
C. Thus, glaciers have been the main source of water for the people.
D. This was because Chewang Norphel, a retired civil engineer came up with the idea of artificial glaciers.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. However, when areas in Leh began to experience water shortages, life didn’t grind to a halt.
B. Ladakh is a cold desert with a low average annual rainfall.
C. Thus, glaciers have been the main source of water for the people.
D. This was because Chewang Norphel, a retired civil engineer came up with the idea of artificial glaciers.


Options

A

BCDA

BCDA

B

CBDA 

CBDA 

C

BCAD 

BCAD 

D

DABC

DABC


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

BCAD 

BCAD 


option C BCAD ​​​​​​​is correct option

B has subject in it and hence is the opening part of the paragraph,

C has thus which gives the similar meaning to therefore and fits correct according to the context

now AD forms a pair as D has this is because which needs a statement (given in C) prior to it 

so the correct construction is BCAD

​​​​​​​​​

Question 10

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Symtoms

Symtoms

B

Pilgrim

Pilgrim

C

Mystery

Mystery

D

Progress

Progress


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Symtoms

Symtoms


option A symtoms is incorrectly spelt.

the correct spelling is symptoms ​​​​​​​

other three options are spelt correctly

Question 11

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

It was a surprising / to receive the gift/ from my brother.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

It was a surprising / to receive the gift/ from my brother.


Options

A

to receive the gift

to receive the gift

B

from my brother

from my brother

C

It was a surprising

It was a surprising

D

No error

No error


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

It was a surprising

It was a surprising


option C has the erroneous part, 

it was a surprising should be replaced by it was a surprise ​​​​​​​

as article a should be followed by a noun and not an adjective (surprising) 

 

Question 12

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

My house / is more / spacious than / my sister.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

My house / is more / spacious than / my sister.


Options

A

My house

My house

B

is more

is more

C

spacious than

spacious than

D

my sister

my sister


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

my sister

my sister


option D has error in it 

my sister shluld be replaced with my sister's

​​​​​​​since, comparisons is done between two similar objects only so you can not compare house with sister,

it should be between my house and sister's house.

Question 13

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.

He was / late / for school / and punished.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.

He was / late / for school / and punished.


Options

A

and punished

and punished

B

for school

for school

C

late

late

D

He was

He was


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

and punished

and punished


option A has error in it and punished should be replced with and was punished

​​​​​​​if we break the sentence in two parts we will read it as, he was late and he was punished 

this is passive constriction so was/were + v3 construction should be followed

Question 14

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Foul play

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Foul play


Options

A

A drama which is badly produced

A drama which is badly produced

B

Unfair or dishonest behaviour

Unfair or dishonest behaviour

C

Unpleasant weather for playing

Unpleasant weather for playing

D

A bad smelling theatre or playground

A bad smelling theatre or playground


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Unfair or dishonest behaviour

Unfair or dishonest behaviour


the idiom foul play means unfair play in a game or in a sport. 

so option B is correct from above.

Question 15

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Indifferent to pleasure and pain

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Indifferent to pleasure and pain


Options

A

Cynic

Cynic

B

Lusty

Lusty

C

Prudent

Prudent

D

Stoic

Stoic


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Stoic

Stoic


one who is indifferent to pleasure and pain is called stoic, ​​​​​​​hence option D is the correct answer here,

other words,

cynic- a person who believes people only do things for themselves and not for helping others.

lusty- full of vigour

prudent- sensible and careful in making decisions

Question 16

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Do you trust me?

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Do you trust me?


Options

A

Do I was trusted by you?

Do I was trusted by you?

B

Do I am trusted by you?

Do I am trusted by you?

C

Am I trusted by you?

Am I trusted by you?

D

I am trusted by you.

I am trusted by you.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Am I trusted by you?

Am I trusted by you?


rule to change into passive voice for present indefinite tense is as below

active- Do/does + subject + v1 + object +?

passive- is/am/are + object + v3 + by + subject + ?

so, according to the rules, option C, Am i trusted by you is correct here.

Question 17

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Paranoid

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Paranoid


Options

A

Convinced

Convinced

B

Distrustful

Distrustful

C

Committed

Committed

D

Trustful

Trustful


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Distrustful

Distrustful


let's try to understand the meaning of given words

paranoid- wrongly belief that other people are trying to harm you or saying bad things about you

convinced- cause someone to believe that something is true or real

distrustful- not trusting someone or something

committed- prepred to give your time and attention to something important

trustful- trusting someone or something

from all four distrustful is more closer meaning to paranoid, so option B is the right answer

Question 18

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

DUO

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

DUO


Options

A

Loan

Loan

B

Pair

Pair

C

Debt

Debt

D

Bond

Bond


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Pair

Pair


Duo- a pair of people or things

Loan- money etc that somebody lends you

debt- an amount of money you owe to someone

bond- something that joins two or more people/groups/things 

option B pair ​​​​​​​is the correct answer

Question 19

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

My older brother,/ which you’ll / meet later,/ is a dentist.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

My older brother,/ which you’ll / meet later,/ is a dentist.


Options

A

meet later

meet later

B

My older brother

My older brother

C

which you’ll

which you’ll

D

is a dentist

is a dentist


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

which you’ll

which you’ll


option C has the erroneous part.

which you'll should be replaced by who you'll ​​​​​​​

we use who for persons and which for non living objects

Question 20

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

The fisheries sector / have grown significantly / in the last one year.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

The fisheries sector / have grown significantly / in the last one year.


Options

A

have grown significantly

have grown significantly

B

No error

No error

C

The fisheries sector

The fisheries sector

D

in the last one year

in the last one year


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

have grown significantly

have grown significantly


the error lies in  the option A 

have should be replaced with has 

according to subject verb agreement singular verb qualifies the singular subject and plural verb qualifies the plural subject

​​​​​​​the fisheries sector is a singular subject so it will take verb has and not have.

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.


Options

A

utmost

utmost

B

most

most

C

main

main

D

maximum

maximum


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

most

most


most unfortunate people will be the right word usage here, 

as utmost, main and maximum makes no proper sense according to the sentence,

so the correct option is B ​​​​​​​most.

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.


Options

A

by

by

B

of

of

C

at

at

D

from

from


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

of

of


tired of something/Someone is the fixed preposition which is used here, so the correct option is option B of

​​​​​​​now lets try to understand usage of other prepositions

by- used to show by the means of something or by someone

at- to show a specific exact place or location

from- showing the place/direction or the time that somebody or something starts or started

  •  

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.


Options

A

mostly

mostly

B

commonly

commonly

C

cyclically

cyclically

D

constantly

constantly


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

constantly

constantly


mostly- in almost every case

commonly- normally, usually

cyclically- in the way repeated many times

constantly- always, again and again

according to the context option D constantly is correct here

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.


Options

A

lengthy

lengthy

B

longer

longer

C

longest

longest

D

long

long


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

longer

longer


this is a specific case of using comparative adjectives 

the + comparative degree...... the + comparative degree

in this both the adjectiv should be in comparative degree only

eg: the higher you go the cooler it is.

similarly the longer ​​​​​​​he lived, the more vile he was.

so option B is the correct answer here.

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

An old man lived in the village. He was one of the (1) ______ unfortunate people in the world. The whole village was tired (2) ______ him; he was always gloomy, he (3) ______ complained and was always in a bad mood. The (4) ______ he lived, the more vile he was becoming and the more (5) ______ were his words.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.


Options

A

mortal

mortal

B

fatal

fatal

C

toxic

toxic

D

poisonous

poisonous


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

poisonous

poisonous


mortal- that must die

fatal- causing death in end

toxic- containing or being poisonous material

poisonous- very unpleasant and intended to upset somebody

so poisonous words option D is right.

 

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