CGL 21 18-04-2022 Shift 1 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Obscure

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Obscure


Options

A

Veiled

Veiled

B

Apparent

Apparent

C

Blurred

Blurred

D

Cloudy

Cloudy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Apparent

Apparent


the antonym of the word obscure is option B Apparent which means something clear and easy to see.

​​​​​​​other three options are just more or less synonym of the word obscure here,

Question 2

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Drawings or writing on a wall in a public place

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Drawings or writing on a wall in a public place


Options

A

Portrait

Portrait

B

Caricature

Caricature

C

Collage

Collage

D

Graffiti

Graffiti


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Graffiti

Graffiti


the correct optio  for the given set of words is option D Graffiti

​​​​​​​meaning of other words

Portrait- a picture or painting of a person

Caricature- a funnier or more extreme picture of someone or something

collage- collection of pictures

Question 3

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Who is creating this mess?

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Who is creating this mess?


Options

A

By whom is this mess being created?

By whom is this mess being created?

B

Who has created this mess?

Who has created this mess?

C

By whom this mess being created?

By whom this mess being created?

D

By whom has this mess been created?

By whom has this mess been created?


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

By whom is this mess being created?

By whom is this mess being created?


rules to make passive of above sentence

active- wh words+ is/am/are + Ving + object+?

passive- wh words + is /am/are+ being + v3+ object +?

so according to the rule the correct passive form is option A that is by whom is this mess being created.

​​​​​​​note: sentence starting with who in active voice are started with by whom in passive.

Question 4

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. 

Ajay says, “There is going to be a snowfall.”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. 

Ajay says, “There is going to be a snowfall.”


Options

A

Ajay says that there was going to be a snowfall.

Ajay says that there was going to be a snowfall.

B

Ajay said that there was going to be a snowfall.

Ajay said that there was going to be a snowfall.

C

Ajay says that there is going to be a snowfall.

Ajay says that there is going to be a snowfall.

D

Ajay said that there is going to be a snowfall.

Ajay said that there is going to be a snowfall.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Ajay says that there is going to be a snowfall.

Ajay says that there is going to be a snowfall.


when the reported verb is in present or future tense, no changes in reported speech tense are done.

so the correct answer for this question is option C

that is ​​​​​​​ Ajay says that there is going to be a snowfall

Question 5

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A hair in the butter

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A hair in the butter


Options

A

Easy to handle

Easy to handle

B

A slippery road

A slippery road

C

Sinking in debt

Sinking in debt

D

A challenging situation

A challenging situation


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

A challenging situation

A challenging situation


idiom a hair in the butter means a problem or a challenging situation.

​​​​​​so option D is the right answer here.

Question 6

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Firstly, it provides air for respiration, serves the sense of smell and conditions the air by filtering, warming and moistening it.
B. The nose is the prominent structure between the eyes that serves as the entrance to the respiratory tract.
C. For inhalation it has two cavities, separated from one another by a wall of cartilage called the septum.
D. Apart from filtering the air, it also cleans itself of foreign debris extracted from inhalations.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Firstly, it provides air for respiration, serves the sense of smell and conditions the air by filtering, warming and moistening it.
B. The nose is the prominent structure between the eyes that serves as the entrance to the respiratory tract.
C. For inhalation it has two cavities, separated from one another by a wall of cartilage called the septum.
D. Apart from filtering the air, it also cleans itself of foreign debris extracted from inhalations.


Options

A

BACD

BACD

B

BADC

BADC

C

ACDB

ACDB

D

DBCA

DBCA


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

BADC

BADC


optio  B BADC is the correct answer.

​​​​​​​B is a introductory sentence and hence should come at first place.

now A has the word Firstly in it which makes it come at the place just after the introduction

D in which we have apart from ( indicates we have already mentioned something before and now this one is complementary) so it should come just after A

and C is an independent sentence and suits at last option.

hence option B is right pick.

Question 7

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.

It has / been raining / since / two hours.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.

It has / been raining / since / two hours.


Options

A

been raining

been raining

B

It has

It has

C

two hours

two hours

D

since

since


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

since

since


erroneous part here is option D 

since  should be replaced with for

​​​​​​​for is used for period of time eg: for two days, for two hours

since is used for point of time eg: since 2 o clock, since 1990s

Question 8

Select the correctly spelt word.

Select the correctly spelt word.


Options

A

Convert

Convert

B

Convect

Convect

C

Concent

Concent

D

Conect

Conect


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Convert

Convert


option A is correctly spelt word here,

spelling of other three options

convict

consent

connect.

Question 9

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Which movie have you watched on television when I called you?

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Which movie have you watched on television when I called you?


Options

A

are you watching

are you watching

B

No substitution required

No substitution required

C

did you watched

did you watched

D

were you watching

were you watching


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

were you watching

were you watching


the correct option is option D

when one action is continuously happening in past and second happens in between at a time

then the continuous part comes in past continuous tense and the interrupting second action comes in past indefinite tense.

so have you watched should be replaced with​​​​​​ were you watching.

Question 10

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FINAL

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FINAL


Options

A

Forbidden

Forbidden

B

Former

Former

C

Concluding

Concluding

D

Allowed

Allowed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Concluding

Concluding


correct synonym of the word final is option C concluding.

other options:

forbidden- not allowed banned

former- of an earlier time,

​​​​​​​allowed- give permission to do something​​​

Question 11

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

This TV channel has a larger viewership from another channel.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

This TV channel has a larger viewership from another channel.


Options

A

than any other channel

than any other channel

B

from any other channel

from any other channel

C

No substitution required

No substitution required

D

from the other channel

from the other channel


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

than any other channel

than any other channel


option A is the right answer here,

from another channel should be replaced with than any other channel .

​​​​​​​in comparison with comparative degree we use conjunction than and not from.

note- we used any other to exclude the object of comparison itself.

Question 12

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

In spite of my niece’s dog Casper is very mischievous, he is lovable.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

In spite of my niece’s dog Casper is very mischievous, he is lovable.


Options

A

Although my niece’s

Although my niece’s

B

Nevertheless my niece

Nevertheless my niece

C

However my nieces

However my nieces

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Although my niece’s

Although my niece’s


option A is the right answer

in spite of sbould be replaced with although.

​​​​​​​in spite of and although are the same word the only difference is in the structure they are used,

in spite of is used before a noun or pronoun

although is used before a subject or a verb.

Question 13

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who can read and write

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who can read and write


Options

A

Illegible

Illegible

B

Literate

Literate

C

Illiterate

Illiterate

D

Eligible

Eligible


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Literate

Literate


option B literate ​​​​​​​is the right answer for above set of words.

other options

Illegible- difficult to be read

illiterate- one who can not read or write

eligible- fit to be chosen

Question 14

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

You will find it difficult ______ but later you will get used to wearing a mask.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

You will find it difficult ______ but later you will get used to wearing a mask.


Options

A

at first

at first

B

firstly 

firstly 

C

on first

on first

D

at the first

at the first


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

at first

at first


option A at first ​​​​​​​​​​​​​is right answer.

option C&D are incorrect grammatically.

now at first- it is used when we want to show the contrast in sentence,

firstly- used to represent a first point or reason.

Question 15

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The judge found the prisoner guilty.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The judge found the prisoner guilty.


Options

A

The judge was found guilty by the prisoner.

The judge was found guilty by the prisoner.

B

The prisoner was found guilty by the judge.

The prisoner was found guilty by the judge.

C

The prisoner has been found guilty by the judge

The prisoner has been found guilty by the judge

D

The prisoner had been found guilty by the judge.

The prisoner had been found guilty by the judge.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

The prisoner was found guilty by the judge.

The prisoner was found guilty by the judge.


rules to make passive voice of past indefinite tense

active- subject+ v2+ object

passive- object+ was/were+ v3+ by + subject

so the correct answer is option B 

that is ​​​​​​​the prisoner was found guilty by the judge.

Question 16

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Every Saturday, / the workers gets / their weekly wages.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Every Saturday, / the workers gets / their weekly wages.


Options

A

their weekly wages

their weekly wages

B

No error

No error

C

the workers gets

the workers gets

D

Every Saturday

Every Saturday


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

the workers gets

the workers gets


the erroneous part is option C

the workers gets should be replaced with the workers get

​​​​​​​according to subject verb agreement rule

we use singular verb with singular and plural verb with plural.subject.

workers is plural so get should be used instead of gets

Question 17

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Squawk

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Squawk


Options

A

Scream

Scream

B

Suggest

Suggest

C

Explore

Explore

D

Connote

Connote


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Scream

Scream


Squawk - to make a loud unpleasant noise.

so the correct synonym for the word is option A scream.

other options

suggest- to mention a plan or idea.

explore- to travel around a place in order to learn about it

connote- imply or suggest

Question 18

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The contrast between / Britain and other countries / of Europe / are striking.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The contrast between / Britain and other countries / of Europe / are striking.


Options

A

The contrast between

The contrast between

B

of Europe

of Europe

C

are striking

are striking

D

Britain and other countries

Britain and other countries


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

are striking

are striking


the error lies in option C.

are striking should be replaced with is striking.

​​​​​​​the subject of the sentence is the contrast which is singular hence a singular auxiliary verb is needed here.

Question 19

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Exonerate

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Exonerate


Options

A

Acquit

Acquit

B

Engage

Engage

C

Absolve

Absolve

D

Exempt

Exempt


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Engage

Engage


exonerate means  to state officially that somebody was not guilty or responsible for something bad that happened

the correct anyonym of the word exonerate is option B engage.

​​​​​​​other three options are more or less just synonyms of the word.

Question 20

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cool as a cucumber

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cool as a cucumber


Options

A

Nervous and fidgety

Nervous and fidgety

B

Happy and excited

Happy and excited

C

Irritated and annoyed

Irritated and annoyed

D

Calm and composed

Calm and composed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Calm and composed

Calm and composed


idiom cool as cucumber means untroubled, someone that is calm and relexed.

​​​​​​​so option D is the right answer.

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.


Options

A

will decide

will decide

B

are decide

are decide

C

decided

decided

D

deciding

deciding


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

decided

decided


the given paragraph is in past tense, 

so we need to use past form of the word decide.

so option C decided ​​​​​​​is the correct option to fill the blank 1

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.


Options

A

nearby

nearby

B

nearly

nearly

C

nearest

nearest

D

near

near


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

nearby

nearby


option A nearby ​​​​​​​is the right answer here,

nearly means approximately and almost, which is irrelevant here.

now near and nearest are also used as preposition and do not fit here according to the context 

nearby is the most appropriate adjective .

 

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.


Options

A

might

might

B

ought to

ought to

C

may not

may not

D

could not

could not


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

could not

could not


option D could not is right answer.

the Prgragraph is in past tense so we need past form of the modal can, also it should be negative

so could not fits best here.

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.


Options

A

across

across

B

up

up

C

above

above

D

over

over


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

up

up


let's try to understand the usage of all four options.

across- from one side to another side

up- to talk about a higher position 

above- higher in comparison to a cartain level.

over- straight above something

so option B up is most appropriate according to the context

 

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The camel and the fox were very good friends and very good thieves. One day, the two friends (1) ______ to cross the river so that they could travel to a (2) ______ farm to steal food. The small fox (3) ______ swim, so the camel said to his friend, ‘Climb (4) ______ onto my back and I will swim across the (5) ______.’Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.


Options

A

ocean

ocean

B

lake

lake

C

river

river

D

sea

sea


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

river

river


option C river is right answer

from backward reading we can see that river is already talked about in paragraph so the right pick from four optios is river.

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