CPO 22: Date: 11/11/2022, Shift 2 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Rebellious

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Rebellious

Options

A

Unruly 

Unruly 

B

Manageable 

Manageable 

C

 Happy

 Happy

D

Obedient

Obedient


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Unruly 

Unruly 


Question 2


Select the most appropriate phrase for the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The judgment was rejected by the Chief Justice.

Select the most appropriate phrase for the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The judgment was rejected by the Chief Justice.

Options

A

Set aside  

Set aside  

B

Stand out

Stand out

C

Seen through

Seen through

D

Run in

Run in


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Set aside  

Set aside  


Question 3


Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Vishnu was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft spot for him.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Vishnu was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft spot for him.

Options

A

getting on extremely well with someone 

getting on extremely well with someone 

B

doing something good for someone you have done something bad to in the past 

doing something good for someone you have done something bad to in the past 

C

feeling a lot of affection for one particular person, often without knowing why 

feeling a lot of affection for one particular person, often without knowing why 

D

liking someone immediately 

liking someone immediately 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

feeling a lot of affection for one particular person, often without knowing why 

feeling a lot of affection for one particular person, often without knowing why 


Question 4


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Beleive

Beleive

B

Conceive

Conceive

C

Appropriate

Appropriate

D

Terminology

Terminology


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Beleive

Beleive


Question 5


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

In a nutshell

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

In a nutshell

Options

A

Constructively

Constructively

B

Scrupulously

Scrupulously

C

Knotty

Knotty

D

Briefly

Briefly


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Briefly

Briefly


Question 6


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Profit

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Profit

Options

A

Benefit 

Benefit 

B

Payment 

Payment 

C

 Debt

 Debt

D

Loss 

Loss 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Benefit 

Benefit 


Question 7


Select the most appropriate idiom for the underlined segment in the given sentence.

I took a quick trip to my cousin’s house before going on vacation to Africa.

Select the most appropriate idiom for the underlined segment in the given sentence.

I took a quick trip to my cousin’s house before going on vacation to Africa.

Options

A

Float one’s boat  

Float one’s boat  

B

Lived out of a suitcase  

Lived out of a suitcase  

C

Break the journey

Break the journey

D

Paid a flying visit

Paid a flying visit


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Paid a flying visit

Paid a flying visit


Question 8


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.

The penitent husband spends days at his wife's grave.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.

The penitent husband spends days at his wife's grave.

Options

A

Pertinent 

Pertinent 

B

Penniless 

Penniless 

C

Unrepentant 

Unrepentant 

D

Sorry

Sorry


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Unrepentant 

Unrepentant 


Question 9


Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.
It is wise to sit on the fence and not become a party to another World War.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.
It is wise to sit on the fence and not become a party to another World War.

Options

A

A person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition 

A person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition 

B

Defending the no man’s land 

Defending the no man’s land 

C

Become a peacemaker between two fighting or competing parties.

Become a peacemaker between two fighting or competing parties.

D

Overtaking the thing of interest that the other parties are fighting for while they are fighting 

Overtaking the thing of interest that the other parties are fighting for while they are fighting 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

A person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition 

A person's lack of decisiveness, neutrality or hesitance to choose between two sides in an argument or a competition 


Question 10


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.
Pankaj always tries his best to uphold the reputation of his institution.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.
Pankaj always tries his best to uphold the reputation of his institution.

Options

A

position

position

B

prestige

prestige

C

growth

growth

D

opinion

opinion


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

prestige

prestige


Question 11


Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

There is no reason for him to be angry.

Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

There is no reason for him to be angry.

Options

A

logic 

logic 

B

argument 

argument 

C

sanity 

sanity 

D

lucidity

lucidity


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

logic 

logic 


Question 12


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

With tear eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

With tear eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend.

Options

A

teary eyes

teary eyes

B

tear up eyes

tear up eyes

C

No substitution required

No substitution required

D

tearing eyes

tearing eyes


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

teary eyes

teary eyes


Question 13


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Go round in circles

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Go round in circles

Options

A

Believe something good about someone even though you could believe either good or bad 

Believe something good about someone even though you could believe either good or bad 

B

Make no progress in an argument or discussion 

Make no progress in an argument or discussion 

C

Be forced to explain your actions and probably be punished 

Be forced to explain your actions and probably be punished 

D

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something 

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Make no progress in an argument or discussion 

Make no progress in an argument or discussion 


Question 14


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Indignation

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Indignation

Options

A

Defence

Defence

B

Resignation

Resignation

C

Offense

Offense

D

Designation 

Designation 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Offense

Offense


Question 15


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Amateur

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Amateur

Options

A

Professional 

Professional 

B

Hospitable 

Hospitable 

C

Scholar 

Scholar 

D

Pupil

Pupil


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Professional 

Professional 


Question 16


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The child was irritable / because she had not / soundly slept / the previous night.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The child was irritable / because she had not / soundly slept / the previous night.

Options

A

the previous night

the previous night

B

because she had not

because she had not

C

The child was irritable

The child was irritable

D

soundly slept

soundly slept


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

soundly slept

soundly slept


Question 17


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Why should I be suspect by you?

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Why should I be suspect by you?

Options

A

I been suspected 

I been suspected 

B

I have been suspect 

I have been suspect 

C

I been suspect 

I been suspect 

D

I be suspected 

I be suspected 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

I be suspected 

I be suspected 


Question 18


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Sia is always afraid of loosing her favourite doll.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Sia is always afraid of loosing her favourite doll.

Options

A

No substitution required

No substitution required

B

of losing

of losing

C

to loosing

to loosing

D

for loosing

for loosing


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

of losing

of losing


Question 19


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Wench 

Wench 

B

Weird 

Weird 

C

Whorle 

Whorle 

D

Winch 

Winch 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Whorle 

Whorle 


Question 20


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined words in the given sentence.

Can you explain to the person hired to drive our car, my everyday schedule?

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined words in the given sentence.

Can you explain to the person hired to drive our car, my everyday schedule?

Options

A

calligrapher  

calligrapher  

B

cardiologist  

cardiologist  

C

chauffeur

chauffeur

D

conductor  

conductor  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

chauffeur

chauffeur


Question 21


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who is bad in spellings

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who is bad in spellings

Options

A

Photographer  

Photographer  

B

Choreographer  

Choreographer  

C

Chauvinist  

Chauvinist  

D

Cacographer  

Cacographer  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Cacographer  

Cacographer  


Question 22


Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the following sentence.

A wise man remains aware of fair-weather friends.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the following sentence.

A wise man remains aware of fair-weather friends.

Options

A

A person not reliable in difficult time

A person not reliable in difficult time

B

A person from an area of pleasant weather

A person from an area of pleasant weather

C

A helpful person

A helpful person

D

A person with good knowledge of weather

A person with good knowledge of weather


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

A person not reliable in difficult time

A person not reliable in difficult time


Question 23


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.


The flames of the fire leap into the air.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.


The flames of the fire leap into the air.

Options

A

leapt into

leapt into

B

leaping into

leaping into

C

leap in

leap in

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

leapt into

leapt into


Question 24


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Cushion

Cushion

B

Posthumusly  

Posthumusly  

C

Scientist

Scientist

D

Laboratory

Laboratory


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Posthumusly  

Posthumusly  


Question 25


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Approximately

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Approximately

Options

A

Vaguely

Vaguely

B

Truly 

Truly 

C

Hourly 

Hourly 

D

Exactly 

Exactly 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Exactly 

Exactly 


Question 26


Select the most appropriate idiom from the following options that can substitute the underlined part of the given sentence.
He is a disgrace to his family.

Select the most appropriate idiom from the following options that can substitute the underlined part of the given sentence.
He is a disgrace to his family.

Options

A

A fish out of water

A fish out of water

B

A white elephant 

A white elephant 

C

A lone wolf 

A lone wolf 

D

A black sheep

A black sheep


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

A black sheep

A black sheep


Question 27


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The application of the medicine seemed to lesson his pain.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The application of the medicine seemed to lesson his pain.

Options

A

lessoned

lessoned

B

lessen

lessen

C

lesion

lesion

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

lessen

lessen


Question 28


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

She has checked everything she needs before started work.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

She has checked everything she needs before started work.

Options

A

before start working

before start working

B

before starts work

before starts work

C

before starting work

before starting work

D

before start to working

before start to working


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

before starting work

before starting work


Question 29


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To throw caution to the wind

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To throw caution to the wind

Options

A

To do something without worrying about the risk 

To do something without worrying about the risk 

B

To do something after thinking about the result

To do something after thinking about the result

C

To do something with caution 

To do something with caution 

D

To do something carefully

To do something carefully


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

To do something without worrying about the risk 

To do something without worrying about the risk 


Question 30


Select the most appropriate synonym of the highlighted word.
I was in a quandary whether to accept the proposal or not.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the highlighted word.
I was in a quandary whether to accept the proposal or not.

Options

A

dilemma 

dilemma 

B

reluctance

reluctance

C

rage

rage

D

sundry 

sundry 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

dilemma 

dilemma 


Question 31


Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.
Sheila always went to get ice cream with her dad on Tuesdays.

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.
Sheila always went to get ice cream with her dad on Tuesdays.

Options

A

had gotten

had gotten

B

gone to get

gone to get

C

went to got  

went to got  

D

No improvement required 

No improvement required 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

No improvement required 

No improvement required 


Question 32


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

You must not insists on help people who don’t want it.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

You must not insists on help people who don’t want it.

Options

A

insist for helping

insist for helping

B

insist on helping

insist on helping

C

insists of help

insists of help

D

insist to help

insist to help


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

insist on helping

insist on helping


Question 33


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Vigorous

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Vigorous

Options

A

Extreme

Extreme

B

Hard

Hard

C

Delicate

Delicate

D

Energetic

Energetic


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Delicate

Delicate


Question 34


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Conjure 

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Conjure 

Options

A

Appease  

Appease  

B

Content  

Content  

C

Appeal  

Appeal  

D

Quiet

Quiet


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Appeal  

Appeal  


Question 35


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Sugar tastes sweet.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Sugar tastes sweet.

Options

A

Sugar is sweet when it is tasted.

Sugar is sweet when it is tasted.

B

Sugar is sweet when tastes.

Sugar is sweet when tastes.

C

Sugar is sweet when it has been tasted sweet.

Sugar is sweet when it has been tasted sweet.

D

Sugar is sweet when tasted.

Sugar is sweet when tasted.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Sugar is sweet when it is tasted.

Sugar is sweet when it is tasted.


Question 36


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Frieze 

Frieze 

B

Funereal 

Funereal 

C

Fortunate 

Fortunate 

D

Fortuiteous

Fortuiteous


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Fortuiteous

Fortuiteous


Question 37


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Difficulty

Difficulty

B

Dictionary 

Dictionary 

C

Dinoshauraus 

Dinoshauraus 

D

Thesaurus

Thesaurus


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Dinoshauraus 

Dinoshauraus 


Question 38


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Be hard hit

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Be hard hit

Options

A

Severely affected by something unpleasant

Severely affected by something unpleasant

B

An extreme struggle

An extreme struggle

C

To speak something unpleasant

To speak something unpleasant

D

To hit someone hard

To hit someone hard


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Severely affected by something unpleasant

Severely affected by something unpleasant


Question 39


Identify the sentence that correctly uses the indefinite article.

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the indefinite article.

Options

A

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with a filling.  

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with a filling.  

B

An taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of tortilla topped with filling.  

An taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of tortilla topped with filling.  

C

A taco is traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with an filling. 

A taco is traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with an filling. 

D

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of an tortilla topped with filling.  

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of an tortilla topped with filling.  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with a filling.  

A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla topped with a filling.


Question 40


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.

The subordinates will vituperate us when they are irritated.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.

The subordinates will vituperate us when they are irritated.

Options

A

Demean

Demean

B

Blame 

Blame 

C

Abuse 

Abuse 

D

Praise 

Praise 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Praise 

Praise 


Question 41


Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 41
What is the passage about?

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 41
What is the passage about?

Options

A

The risky life in the subways

The risky life in the subways

B

Metro life and the subway facilities

Metro life and the subway facilities

C

Pollution created by the railroad

Pollution created by the railroad

D

The benefits of subway life

The benefits of subway life


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

The risky life in the subways

The risky life in the subways


Question 42


Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 42
What is the tone of the speaker?

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 44
What is the tone of the speaker?

Options

A

Pessimistic

Pessimistic

B

Joyful

Joyful

C

Informal

Informal

D

Serious

Serious


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Serious

Serious


Question 43


Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 43
Inferring from passage, what is the most practical way of reducing the health risk of subway life?

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 45
Inferring from passage, what is the most practical way of reducing the health risk of subway life?

Options

A

Reducing subway commutation

Reducing subway commutation

B

Wearing face masks during journey

Wearing face masks during journey

C

Opting for other transportation modes

Opting for other transportation modes

D

Generating ventilation systems

Generating ventilation systems


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Generating ventilation systems

Generating ventilation systems


Question 44


Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 44
Which of the following diseases is found commonly among workers in underground subways?

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 42
Which of the following diseases is found commonly among workers in underground subways?

Options

A

Abdominal

Abdominal

B

Renal

Renal

C

Pulmonary

Pulmonary

D

Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular


Question 45


Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 45
Select the most suitable word from the passage which means ‘not covered or hidden’.

Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Key factors influencing subway air pollution will include station depth, date of construction, type of ventilation (natural/air conditioning), types of brakes (electromagnetic or conventional brake pads) and wheels (rubber or steel) used on the trains, train frequency and more recently the presence or absence of platform screen-door systems.
In particular, much subway particulate matter is sourced from moving train parts such as wheels and brake pads, as well as from the steel rails and power-supply materials, making the particles dominantly iron-containing.
To date, there is no clear epidemiological indication of abnormal health effects on underground workers and commuters. New York subway workers have been exposed to such air without significant observed impacts on their health, and no increased risk of lung cancer was found among subway train drivers in the Stockholm subway system.
But a note of caution is struck by the observations of scholars who found that employees working on the platforms of Stockholm underground, where PM concentrations were greatest, tended to have higher levels of risk markers for cardiovascular disease than ticket sellers and train drivers.
The dominantly ferrous particles are mixed with particles from a range of other sources, including rock ballast from the track, biological aerosols such as bacteria and viruses, and air from the outdoors, and driven through the tunnel system on turbulent air currents generated by the trains themselves and ventilation systems.
SubQuestion No : 43
Select the most suitable word from the passage which means ‘not covered or hidden’.

Options

A

Abnormal

Abnormal

B

Exposed

Exposed

C

Sourced

Sourced

D

Turbulent

Turbulent


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Exposed

Exposed


Question 46


Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1) _______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)________ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)________ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 46
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1)_______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)_______ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)_______ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 46
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Options

A

impossible

impossible

B

difficult

difficult

C

easy

easy

D

impractical

impractical


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

easy

easy


Question 47


Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1) _______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)________ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)________ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 47
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1)_______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)_______ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)_______ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 47
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Options

A

quite  

quite  

B

much

much

C

few

few

D

adequate  

adequate  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

adequate  

adequate  


Question 48


Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1) _______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)________ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)________ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 48
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1)_______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)_______ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)_______ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 48
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

Options

A

peel

peel

B

pick

pick

C

throw

throw

D

pull

pull


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

throw

throw


Question 49


Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1) _______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)________ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)________ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 49
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1)_______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)_______ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)_______ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 49
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

Options

A

time-consuming

time-consuming

B

lethargic  

lethargic  

C

glamorous

glamorous

D

necessary

necessary


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

necessary

necessary


Question 50


Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1) _______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)________ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)________ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 50
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is indeed (1)_______ to create an urban forest to control air pollution. It is like a child’s play if (2)_______ awareness is created among people of all ages. Just (3)_______ a mango seed or a jackfruit seed into fertile ground or make seed bombs for the seed to sprout during rainy season. Authorities must take (4)_______ measures to ensure a part of the town or city is allocated to plant trees. This ensures the (5)_______ of adequate oxygen to people.
SubQuestion No : 50
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Options

A

availability

availability

B

mix

mix

C

lack

lack

D

shortage

shortage


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

availability

availability


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