MTS 21 25-07-2022 Shift 2


Question 1

‘The monthly income of a person was 40,000. He used to save 25% of his income. His nominal income increases by
15% and his nominal expenditure increases by 20%. What is the percentage change in his nominal savings?
 

एक व्यक्ति की मासिक आय 40,000 थी। वह अपनी आय का 25% बचाता था। यदि उसकी आय में 15% की
वृद्धि होती है और उसके व्यय में 20% की वृद्धि होती है, तो उसकी बचत में हर परिवर्तन का प्रतिशत कितना है?


Options

A

B

C

D


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D


Monthly income of the person = 40000

savings = 25% of income = 10000

Expenditure = 30000

New income after 15% increase on nominal income  = 40000 + 15% of 40000 = 46000 

New expenditure after 20% increase on nominal expenditure = 30000 + 20% of 30000 = 36000

New savings = 46000 - 36000 = 10000

Diffternce between nominal savings and new savings = 10000 - 10000 = 0

So Percentage increase also = 0 %

व्यक्ति की मासिक आय = 40000

बचत  = आय का 25% = 10000

व्यय = 30000

15% वृधि के बाद नयी आय   = 40000 +  40000 का 15% = 46000 

20% वृधि के बाद नया व्यय  = 30000 +  30000 का  20% = 36000

नयी बचत  = 46000 - 36000 = 10000

नयी और पुरानी बचत का अंतर  = 10000 - 10000 = 0

इसलिय प्रतिशत वृधि  = 0 %

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