CGL 23 14-07-2023 Shift 1 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

We must remember that what we teach our children is what we inculcate in them.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

We must remember that what we teach our children is what we inculcate in them.

Options

A

instil  

instil  

B

import  

import  

C

inspire  

inspire  

D

endanger  

endanger  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

instil  

instil  


Question 2


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.

She had an ability to persuade others.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.

She had an ability to persuade others.

Options

A

halt

halt

B

suppress

suppress

C

impress

impress

D

outrage

outrage


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

impress

impress


Question 3


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A thing fit to eat.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A thing fit to eat.

Options

A

Curable

Curable

B

Digestible

Digestible

C

Eligible

Eligible

D

Edible

Edible


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Edible

Edible


Question 4


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Henry is so servile that other people take advantage of him.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Henry is so servile that other people take advantage of him.

Options

A

Arrogant

Arrogant

B

Cunning

Cunning

C

Sheepish

Sheepish

D

Bickering

Bickering


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Arrogant

Arrogant


Question 5


Select the correct spelling of the underline word.

They denied having any associasion with the terrorists.

Select the correct spelling of the underline word.

They denied having any associasion with the terrorists.

Options

A

asociation 

asociation 

B

assosiation 

assosiation 

C

association 

association 

D

asocciation

asocciation


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

association 

association 


Question 6


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Lily-livered

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Lily-livered

Options

A

Brave

Brave

B

Not brave

Not brave

C

Comical

Comical

D

Naughty

Naughty


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Not brave

Not brave


Question 7


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. He repeated the experiment, increasing the amount until he had weighed up to a thousand pounds.
B. During the spring of 1717, the iron foundries in a remote district were often visited by a thin, middle-aged man with a notebook.
C. Three cauldrons were next prepared under his directions.
D. He would weigh out two pounds of iron, have them heated till they were red-hot and then weigh them again.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. He repeated the experiment, increasing the amount until he had weighed up to a thousand pounds.
B. During the spring of 1717, the iron foundries in a remote district were often visited by a thin, middle-aged man with a notebook.
C. Three cauldrons were next prepared under his directions.
D. He would weigh out two pounds of iron, have them heated till they were red-hot and then weigh them again.

Options

A

ABDC

ABDC

B

CABD

CABD

C

BCAD

BCAD

D

BDAC

BDAC


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

BDAC

BDAC


Question 8


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The top band is made of saffron, which symbolises power and courage.
B.The constituent assembly adopted our national flag, Tiranga, which means tricolour, on 22 July 1947.
C.As a symbol of nationalism and freedom, it is fashioned from khadi, which is domestically spun Indian cotton.
D.It features three horizontal stripes that are all the same width.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The top band is made of saffron, which symbolises power and courage.
B.The constituent assembly adopted our national flag, Tiranga, which means tricolour, on 22 July 1947.
C.As a symbol of nationalism and freedom, it is fashioned from khadi, which is domestically spun Indian cotton.
D.It features three horizontal stripes that are all the same width.

Options

A

CBDA 

CBDA 

B

BDCA 

BDCA 

C

CBAD 

CBAD 

D

BCDA 

BCDA 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

BCDA 

BCDA 


Question 9


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains an error.

Neetu have been / waiting for me / since 10 o’clock / in the morning.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains an error.

Neetu have been / waiting for me / since 10 o’clock / in the morning.

Options

A

in the morning

in the morning

B

Neetu have been

Neetu have been

C

waiting for me

waiting for me

D

since 10 o’clock

since 10 o’clock


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Neetu have been

Neetu have been


Question 10


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Zealous

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Zealous

Options

A

Indifferent

Indifferent

B

Enthusiastic

Enthusiastic

C

Detached

Detached

D

Apathetic

Apathetic


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Enthusiastic

Enthusiastic


Question 11


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

She is _________ a peacock in the blue satin saree.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

She is _________ a peacock in the blue satin saree.

Options

A

very beautiful as

very beautiful as

B

so beautiful as

so beautiful as

C

as beautiful as 

as beautiful as 

D

beautiful like 

beautiful like 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

as beautiful as 

as beautiful as 


Question 12


Select the most appropriate homonym to fill in the blank.
The hunter dogs followed the hyena’s ________.

Select the most appropriate homonym to fill in the blank.
The hunter dogs followed the hyena’s ________.

Options

A

sense

sense

B

cents

cents

C

cense

cense

D

scent

scent


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

scent

scent


Question 13


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence.

The village beggars, no longer ill at ease in the gathering of gliterring dignitaries, sat in their assigned rows and joked with vegetarian Brahmin apprentices.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence.

The village beggars, no longer ill at ease in the gathering of gliterring dignitaries, sat in their assigned rows and joked with vegetarian Brahmin apprentices.

Options

A

assigned

assigned

B

apprentices

apprentices

C

gliterring

gliterring

D

beggars

beggars


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

gliterring

gliterring


Question 14


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. In Bihar and Central India, in particular, every district had smelters that used local deposits of ore to produce iron which was widely used for the manufacture of implements and tools of daily use.
B. The smelting was done by men while women worked on the bellows, pumping air that kept the charcoal burning.
C. But iron smelting in India was extremely common till the end of the nineteenth century.
D. Production of Wootz steel required a highly specialised technique of refining iron.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. In Bihar and Central India, in particular, every district had smelters that used local deposits of ore to produce iron which was widely used for the manufacture of implements and tools of daily use.
B. The smelting was done by men while women worked on the bellows, pumping air that kept the charcoal burning.
C. But iron smelting in India was extremely common till the end of the nineteenth century.
D. Production of Wootz steel required a highly specialised technique of refining iron.

Options

A

 CBDA

 CBDA

B

 DCAB

 DCAB

C

BCDA 

BCDA 

D

 ACDB

 ACDB


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

 DCAB

 DCAB


Question 15


Select the grammatically correct sentence.

Select the grammatically correct sentence.

Options

A

The participants of the competition has been waiting for their turn curiously.

The participants of the competition has been waiting for their turn curiously.

B

The participants of the competition is waiting for their turn curiously.

The participants of the competition is waiting for their turn curiously.

C

A participants of the competition is waiting for their turn curiously.

A participants of the competition is waiting for their turn curiously.

D

The participants of the competition are waiting for their turn curiously.

The participants of the competition are waiting for their turn curiously.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The participants of the competition are waiting for their turn curiously.

The participants of the competition are waiting for their turn curiously.


Question 16


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The company's board of directors will announce the financial results at the annual meeting tomorrow.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The company's board of directors will announce the financial results at the annual meeting tomorrow.

Options

A

The company's board of directors announced the financial results at the annual meeting tomorrow.

The company's board of directors announced the financial results at the annual meeting tomorrow.

B

The financial results are being announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

The financial results are being announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

C

The financial results will be announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

The financial results will be announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

D

The financial results will have been announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

The financial results will have been announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

The financial results will be announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.

The financial results will be announced by the company's board of directors at the annual meeting tomorrow.


Question 17


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Feeble

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Feeble

Options

A

Weak

Weak

B

Baneful

Baneful

C

Unheedful

Unheedful

D

Strong

Strong


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Weak

Weak


Question 18


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
He won’t receive any better choice than this from anywhere.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
He won’t receive any better choice than this from anywhere.

Options

A

Any better choice shouldn’t be received by him than this from anywhere.

Any better choice shouldn’t be received by him than this from anywhere.

B

Any better choice won’t have been be received by him than this from anywhere.

Any better choice won’t have been be received by him than this from anywhere.

C

Any better choice won’t be received by him than this from anywhere.

Any better choice won’t be received by him than this from anywhere.

D

Any better choice wouldn’t have received by him than this from anywhere.

Any better choice wouldn’t have received by him than this from anywhere.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Any better choice won’t be received by him than this from anywhere.

Any better choice won’t be received by him than this from anywhere.


Question 19


Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.
Pooja tried to explain the problem, but soon she tied herself up in knots.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.
Pooja tried to explain the problem, but soon she tied herself up in knots.

Options

A

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something

B

Be forced to explain your actions and (probably) punished

Be forced to explain your actions and (probably) punished

C

Make no progress in an argument or discussion

Make no progress in an argument or discussion

D

Won’t modify an opinion or agree to even small changes that another person wants

Won’t modify an opinion or agree to even small changes that another person wants


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something

Become very confused when you are trying to explain something


Question 20


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Her dog can climb under the fence.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Her dog can climb under the fence.

Options

A

Beneath

Beneath

B

Behind

Behind

C

Over

Over

D

Sink

Sink


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Over

Over


Question 21

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

to consider

to consider

B

consider 

consider 

C

considering 

considering 

D

considered 

considered 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

considered 

considered 


Question 22

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

known 

known 

B

aware

aware

C

witness 

witness 

D

awareness 

awareness 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

awareness 

awareness 


Question 23

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

For 

For 

B

Since

Since

C

As per 

As per 

D

From 

From 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Since

Since


Question 24

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

As a reason 

As a reason 

B

As a reaction 

As a reaction 

C

Causing 

Causing 

D

As a result

As a result


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

As a result

As a result


Question 25

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

Human life is (1) _______ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2) _______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful co-existence. We have to link our soul with God and body with the physical world for substance. (3) _______ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4) _______ , we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5) _______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, “we are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience”.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

breaks to 

breaks to 

B

break into 

break into 

C

break from 

break from 

D

breaks into

breaks into


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

breaks into

breaks into


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