CGL 23 18-07-2023 Shift 1 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily arrangements, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

National development is defined as an improvement in people's daily arrangements, the provision of fundamental necessities to citizens such as food, education, social services, medical help, and so on, as well as an increase in per capita income.

Options

A

dining categories

dining categories

B

living conditions

living conditions

C

diving techniques

diving techniques

D

existing calamities

existing calamities


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

living conditions

living conditions


Question 2


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The company was engaged in spurious trade practices.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The company was engaged in spurious trade practices.

Options

A

Spacious 

Spacious 

B

Trendy 

Trendy 

C

Effective 

Effective 

D

Fraudulent 

Fraudulent 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Fraudulent 

Fraudulent 


Question 3


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A large number of fish swimming together

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A large number of fish swimming together

Options

A

String 

String 

B

Shoal 

Shoal 

C

Stream 

Stream 

D

Sheaf 

Sheaf 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Shoal 

Shoal 


Question 4


Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.
He became __________(verbose) after a few drinks.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.
He became __________(verbose) after a few drinks.

Options

A

exhaustive

exhaustive

B

aggressive

aggressive

C

talkative

talkative

D

decisive

decisive


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

talkative

talkative


Question 5


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
He does not buy shirts.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
He does not buy shirts.

Options

A

Shirts were not been bought by him.

Shirts were not been bought by him.

B

Shirts were not bought by him.

Shirts were not bought by him.

C

Shirts are not bought by him.

Shirts are not bought by him.

D

Shirts are not brought by him.

Shirts are not brought by him.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Shirts are not bought by him.

Shirts are not bought by him.


Question 6


Select the word with the correct spelling from the options given below to fill in the blank.
They saw the beautiful _______ of the Gods in the Temples.

Select the word with the correct spelling from the options given below to fill in the blank.
They saw the beautiful _______ of the Gods in the Temples.

Options

A

Ideals

Ideals

B

Idols

Idols

C

Idoles

Idoles

D

Idles

Idles


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Idols

Idols


Question 7


The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Sajni had / interfere in / this matter.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Sajni had / interfere in / this matter.

Options

A

this matter

this matter

B

interfere in

interfere in

C

No error

No error

D

Sajni had

Sajni had


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

interfere in

interfere in


Question 8


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Bad iron

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Bad iron

Options

A

No steam  

No steam  

B

Not hot  

Not hot  

C

Bad luck

Bad luck

D

Bad behaviour

Bad behaviour


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Bad luck

Bad luck


Question 9


Select the most appropriate idiom or phrase to fill in the blank in the given sentence.

Sweety has been _________ since her painting won first prize.

Select the most appropriate idiom or phrase to fill in the blank in the given sentence.

Sweety has been _________ since her painting won first prize.

Options

A

waiting in the wings

waiting in the wings

B

walking on eggshells

walking on eggshells

C

walking into the lion’s den

walking into the lion’s den

D

walking on air

walking on air


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

walking on air

walking on air


Question 10


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
She is building a new house.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
She is building a new house.

Options

A

She has built a new house. 

She has built a new house. 

B

A new house has been built by her. 

A new house has been built by her. 

C

A new house is being built by her. 

A new house is being built by her. 

D

She had built a new house.

She had built a new house.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

A new house is being built by her. 

A new house is being built by her. 


Question 11


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Eloquent

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Eloquent

Options

A

Modest

Modest

B

Impotent

Impotent

C

Humble

Humble

D

Crucial

Crucial


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Impotent

Impotent


Question 12


Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up and named P, Q, R, S. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(S1) Today, the world has become a much smaller place, thanks to the adventures and miracles of science.
(P) We are slowly realising that the world is a single cooperative group.
(Q) Other religions have become forces with which we have to reckon, and we are seeking for ways and means by which we can live together in peace and harmony.
(R) Mingling of population is bringing about interchange of thought.
(S) Foreign nations have become our next-door neighbours.
(S6) We cannot have religious unity and peace so long as we assert that we are in possession of the light and all others are groping in the darkness.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up and named P, Q, R, S. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(S1) Today, the world has become a much smaller place, thanks to the adventures and miracles of science.
(P) We are slowly realising that the world is a single cooperative group.
(Q) Other religions have become forces with which we have to reckon, and we are seeking for ways and means by which we can live together in peace and harmony.
(R) Mingling of population is bringing about interchange of thought.
(S) Foreign nations have become our next-door neighbours.
(S6) We cannot have religious unity and peace so long as we assert that we are in possession of the light and all others are groping in the darkness.

Options

A

S, R, Q, P

S, R, Q, P

B

Q, R, S, P

Q, R, S, P

C

S, R, P, Q

S, R, P, Q

D

P, Q, R, S

P, Q, R, S


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

S, R, P, Q

S, R, P, Q


Question 13


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

As cattle are to herd so are birds to __________.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

As cattle are to herd so are birds to __________.

Options

A

litter

litter

B

streak

streak

C

pack

pack

D

flock

flock


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

flock

flock


Question 14


Select the sentences that contains no spelling errors.

Select the sentences that contains no spelling errors.

Options

A

The mall road of our city is always tiiming with street vendors.

The mall road of our city is always tiiming with street vendors.

B

The mall road of our city is always teyming with street vendors.

The mall road of our city is always teyming with street vendors.

C

The mall road of our city is always teeming with street vendors.

The mall road of our city is always teeming with street vendors.

D

The mall road of our city is always tyming with street vendors.

The mall road of our city is always tyming with street vendors.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

The mall road of our city is always teeming with street vendors.

The mall road of our city is always teeming with street vendors.


Question 15


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.
I always enjoy the company of respectful teachers.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.
I always enjoy the company of respectful teachers.

Options

A

insolent

insolent

B

admiring 

admiring 

C

derogatory

derogatory

D

dutiful 

dutiful 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

dutiful 

dutiful 


Question 16


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sentimental memory of the past

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sentimental memory of the past

Options

A

Euphoria 

Euphoria 

B

Mania 

Mania 

C

Hysteria 

Hysteria 

D

Nostalgia 

Nostalgia 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Nostalgia 

Nostalgia 


Question 17


Identify the sentence that correctly uses the indefinite article.

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the indefinite article.

Options

A

She purchased apple in the market with me.

She purchased apple in the market with me.

B

She purchased an apple in the market with me. 

She purchased an apple in the market with me. 

C

She purchase a apple in the market with me. 

She purchase a apple in the market with me. 

D

She purchased a apple in the market with me.

She purchased a apple in the market with me.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

She purchased an apple in the market with me. 

She purchased an apple in the market with me. 


Question 18


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Intriguing

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Intriguing

Options

A

Ravishing

Ravishing

B

Glorifying

Glorifying

C

Stunning

Stunning

D

Interesting

Interesting


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Interesting

Interesting


Question 19


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.

Last week's rain ravaged the whole city.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.

Last week's rain ravaged the whole city.

Options

A

retracted

retracted

B

reaffirmed

reaffirmed

C

rescinded

rescinded

D

ruined

ruined


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

ruined

ruined


Question 20


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
The traffic sergeant proved through the test that Raj was under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
The traffic sergeant proved through the test that Raj was under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

Options

A

simonised

simonised

B

pocked

pocked

C

inebriated

inebriated

D

ponied

ponied


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

inebriated

inebriated


Question 21

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3) _______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3)_______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

more big states 

more big states 

B

biggest states 

biggest states 

C

big state 

big state 

D

bigger state 

bigger state 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

biggest states 

biggest states 


Question 22

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3) _______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3)_______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

organise 

organise 

B

managing 

managing 

C

have managed 

have managed 

D

organising 

organising 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

organise 

organise 


Question 23

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3) _______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3)_______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

proceeding

proceeding

B

moving

moving

C

holding

holding

D

strengthening

strengthening


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

strengthening

strengthening


Question 24

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3) _______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3)_______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

total 

total 

B

immense

immense

C

sheer

sheer

D

complete

complete


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

immense

immense


Question 25

In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3) _______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1) _______ in India, will now (2) _______ a “save water” ritual named ‘Jal Bharo’ in place of ‘lamp lighting’ to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. ‘Jal Bharo’ signifies (3)_______ the vision of ‘Jal Shakti’. This ceremony symbolises the (4) _______ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5) _______ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

louder

louder

B

labelled

labelled

C

lower

lower

D

laudable

laudable


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

laudable

laudable


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