CGL 23 20-07-2023 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The man was convicted for murder by the jury but he is not committed it.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The man was convicted for murder by the jury but he is not committed it.

Options

A

has not committed it

has not committed it

B

had not committed it

had not committed it

C

have not committed it

have not committed it

D

am not committed it

am not committed it


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

had not committed it

had not committed it


Question 2


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Hardik’s horoscope says / that the stars / will be exercised / a benign influence on his life.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Hardik’s horoscope says / that the stars / will be exercised / a benign influence on his life.

Options

A

that the stars

that the stars

B

will be exercised

will be exercised

C

Hardik’s horoscope says

Hardik’s horoscope says

D

a benign influence on his life

a benign influence on his life


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

will be exercised

will be exercised


Question 3


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Heavy outfits make the movement of trekkers sluggish.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Heavy outfits make the movement of trekkers sluggish.

Options

A

Distorted

Distorted

B

Comfortable

Comfortable

C

Eye catching

Eye catching

D

Active

Active


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Active

Active


Question 4


Select the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word in the given sentence.

She had the temerity to call her teacher a liar.

Select the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word in the given sentence.

She had the temerity to call her teacher a liar.

Options

A

taciturn 

taciturn 

B

tedious 

tedious 

C

impudence 

impudence 

D

trenchant

trenchant


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

impudence 

impudence 


Question 5


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence to fill in the blank.
We usually had ____________ visitors dropping by, but now we have very less visitors.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence to fill in the blank.
We usually had ____________ visitors dropping by, but now we have very less visitors.

Options

A

slighter

slighter

B

insufficient

insufficient

C

umpteen

umpteen

D

a handful of

a handful of


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

umpteen

umpteen


Question 6


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Taking a bull by the horns

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Taking a bull by the horns

Options

A

Wearing a skull cap

Wearing a skull cap

B

To decapitate a bull for beef

To decapitate a bull for beef

C

To make a stupid decision thinking it to be daring

To make a stupid decision thinking it to be daring

D

To deal with a difficult situation in a very direct or confident way

To deal with a difficult situation in a very direct or confident way


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

To deal with a difficult situation in a very direct or confident way

To deal with a difficult situation in a very direct or confident way


Question 7


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
He was quite violent in his behaviour.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
He was quite violent in his behaviour.

Options

A

Savage 

Savage 

B

Gentle

Gentle

C

Crazy 

Crazy 

D

Aggressive

Aggressive


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Gentle

Gentle


Question 8


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.
Neither John nor Simon are coming to the meeting.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.
Neither John nor Simon are coming to the meeting.

Options

A

were coming to the meeting

were coming to the meeting

B

are coming to meeting

are coming to meeting

C

No substitution

No substitution

D

is coming to the meeting

is coming to the meeting


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

is coming to the meeting

is coming to the meeting


Question 9


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Was the conference not attended by them?

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Was the conference not attended by them?

Options

A

Do they attend the conference?

Do they attend the conference?

B

Did they not attend the conference?

Did they not attend the conference?

C

Do they not attend the conference?

Do they not attend the conference?

D

Does they not attend the conference?

Does they not attend the conference?


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Did they not attend the conference?

Did they not attend the conference?


Question 10


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

I find that students nowadays are not interested in _________ letters by hand.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

I find that students nowadays are not interested in _________ letters by hand.

Options

A

righting

righting

B

writing

writing

C

rating

rating

D

rioting

rioting


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

writing

writing


Question 11


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
One who looks at the negative side of everything

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
One who looks at the negative side of everything

Options

A

Pessimist

Pessimist

B

Racist

Racist

C

Activist

Activist

D

Optimist

Optimist


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Pessimist

Pessimist


Question 12


Select the grammatically correct sentence.

A.Today is sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
B. Today is a sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
C. Today is the sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
D. Today is sixth day of our workshop. All participants are highly enthusiastic.

Select the grammatically correct sentence.

A.Today is sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
B. Today is a sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
C. Today is the sixth day of our workshop. All the participants are highly enthusiastic.
D. Today is sixth day of our workshop. All participants are highly enthusiastic.

Options

A

B

B

B

D

D

C

C

C

D

A

A


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

C

C


Question 13


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Someone who dishonestly pretends to deceive under an assumed character

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Someone who dishonestly pretends to deceive under an assumed character

Options

A

Imitator  

Imitator  

B

Explorer 

Explorer 

C

Imposter

Imposter

D

Imbecile

Imbecile


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Imposter

Imposter


Question 14


The given sentence has some words with incorrect spellings. Select the most appropriate option that corrects the spellings.

Being a milionaire, he is leading a luxurius life.

The given sentence has some words with incorrect spellings. Select the most appropriate option that corrects the spellings.

Being a milionaire, he is leading a luxurius life.

Options

A

Being a millioneire, he is leading a luxrious life.

Being a millioneire, he is leading a luxrious life.

B

Being a millionaire, he is leeding a luxurous life.

Being a millionaire, he is leeding a luxurous life.

C

Being a millionaire, he is leading a luxurious life.

Being a millionaire, he is leading a luxurious life.

D

Being a millinaire, he is leading a luxurious life.

Being a millinaire, he is leading a luxurious life.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Being a millionaire, he is leading a luxurious life.

Being a millionaire, he is leading a luxurious life.


Question 15


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
It is raining cats and dogs means:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
It is raining cats and dogs means:

Options

A

it is drizzling

it is drizzling

B

it is raining very heavily 

it is raining very heavily 

C

something that does not upset you

something that does not upset you

D

there are showers

there are showers


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

it is raining very heavily 

it is raining very heavily 


Question 16


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The family is neither interested in selling the house or rebuilding it.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The family is neither interested in selling the house or rebuilding it.

Options

A

nor rebuilding 

nor rebuilding 

B

but also rebuilding

but also rebuilding

C

not only rebuilding

not only rebuilding

D

yet rebuilding

yet rebuilding


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

nor rebuilding 

nor rebuilding 


Question 17


Select the option that is similar in meaning to the given word.

Hapless

Select the option that is similar in meaning to the given word.

Hapless

Options

A

Distasteful

Distasteful

B

Fortunate

Fortunate

C

Happy

Happy

D

Unfortunate

Unfortunate


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Unfortunate

Unfortunate


Question 18


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given phrase.

Waver between different opinions or actions

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given phrase.

Waver between different opinions or actions

Options

A

Viaduct 

Viaduct 

B

Thrifty

Thrifty

C

Sway

Sway

D

Vacillate 

Vacillate 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Vacillate 

Vacillate 


Question 19


Select the option that express the given sentence in active voice.
Was the beggar not being beaten by her?

Select the option that express the given sentence in active voice.
Was the beggar not being beaten by her?

Options

A

Was she not beating the beggar?

Was she not beating the beggar?

B

Was she beating the beggar?

Was she beating the beggar?

C

Was the beggar beaten by her?

Was the beggar beaten by her?

D

Was not she beating the beggar?

Was not she beating the beggar?


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Was she not beating the beggar?

Was she not beating the beggar?


Question 20


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Consultancy

Consultancy

B

Conspirasy

Conspirasy

C

Constitution

Constitution

D

Configuration

Configuration


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Conspirasy

Conspirasy


Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

aspect

aspect

B

solution

solution

C

advantage

advantage

D

challenge

challenge


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

challenge

challenge


Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

advancements

advancements

B

benefits

benefits

C

improvements

improvements

D

consequences

consequences


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

consequences

consequences


Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

reality

reality

B

myth

myth

C

deception

deception

D

fiction

fiction


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

reality

reality


Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

ceasing

ceasing

B

stabilising

stabilising

C

reversing

reversing

D

occurred

occurred


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

occurred

occurred


Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1) _________ of climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events and melting ice caps are just a few of the (2) _________ of a changing climate. To combat this, many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, but progress has been slow. In addition, some people are still sceptical of the (3) _________ of climate change or believe that it's a natural occurrence that humans can't do much about. However, scientists agree that urgent action is needed to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. This includes not only reducing emissions but also adapting to the changes that have already (4) _________ . This might involve building sea walls to protect against rising sea levels, planting drought-resistant crops or developing new technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Ultimately, addressing climate change will require a (5) _________ effort from individuals, governments and businesses around the world.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

solitary

solitary

B

joint

joint

C

separate

separate

D

individual

individual


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

joint

joint


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