CGL 23 24-07-2023 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Mosquitoes _________ if there is no water logging.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Mosquitoes _________ if there is no water logging.

Options

A

breed 

breed 

B

will breed 

will breed 

C

will not breed 

will not breed 

D

will have been breeding 

will have been breeding 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

will not breed 

will not breed 


Question 2


Choose the most appropriate meaning of the underlined phrase.
Many analysts are tipping stable, blue-chip companies to weather the storm.

Choose the most appropriate meaning of the underlined phrase.
Many analysts are tipping stable, blue-chip companies to weather the storm.

Options

A

to deal with a simple situation without harming anyone else

to deal with a simple situation without harming anyone else

B

to deal with a simple situation without being harmed

to deal with a simple situation without being harmed

C

to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed

to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed

D

to deal with a situation without thinking

to deal with a situation without thinking


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed

to deal with a difficult situation without being harmed


Question 3


Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Vinay missed his flight but good luck came to him from bad circumstances as the flight crashed in the sea.

Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Vinay missed his flight but good luck came to him from bad circumstances as the flight crashed in the sea.

Options

A

it was a blessing and a curse

it was a blessing and a curse

B

it was a tinker’s curse

it was a tinker’s curse

C

it was a blessing in disguise

it was a blessing in disguise

D

it was counting his blessings

it was counting his blessings


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

it was a blessing in disguise

it was a blessing in disguise


Question 4


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The Princess firmly held the ______ in her hands.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The Princess firmly held the ______ in her hands.

Options

A

rain

rain

B

ran

ran

C

rein

rein

D

reign

reign


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

rein

rein


Question 5


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The newspaper was read by me.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The newspaper was read by me.

Options

A

I had read the newspaper.

I had read the newspaper.

B

I was reading the newspaper.

I was reading the newspaper.

C

I will read the newspaper. 

I will read the newspaper. 

D

I read the newspaper.

I read the newspaper.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

I read the newspaper.

I read the newspaper.


Question 6


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Earnestly

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Earnestly

Options

A

Wordily

Wordily

B

Verbosely

Verbosely

C

Sincerely

Sincerely

D

Ambiguously

Ambiguously


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Sincerely

Sincerely


Question 7


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Crooked

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Crooked

Options

A

Twisted

Twisted

B

Taken

Taken

C

Admirable

Admirable

D

Toasted

Toasted


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Twisted

Twisted


Question 8


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
I play / cricket in / my childhood / with my sister.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
I play / cricket in / my childhood / with my sister.

Options

A

I play

I play

B

my childhood

my childhood

C

cricket in

cricket in

D

with my sister

with my sister


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

I play

I play


Question 9


Identify the sentence with correct spellings.

Identify the sentence with correct spellings.

Options

A

There was not enauf food in the beggar’s house.

There was not enauf food in the beggar’s house.

B

There was not enoufh food in the beggar’s house.

There was not enoufh food in the beggar’s house.

C

There was not enouf food in the beggar’s house.

There was not enouf food in the beggar’s house.

D

There was not enough food in the beggar’s house.

There was not enough food in the beggar’s house.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

There was not enough food in the beggar’s house.

There was not enough food in the beggar’s house.


Question 10


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Announced

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Announced

Options

A

Declared

Declared

B

Secret

Secret

C

Estrange

Estrange

D

Hid

Hid


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Declared

Declared


Question 11


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the sentence.
Dangerous
The traffic police have released a safe advisory that driving without seat belts is risky, beneficial, and fearful for human life.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the sentence.
Dangerous
The traffic police have released a safe advisory that driving without seat belts is risky, beneficial, and fearful for human life.

Options

A

Released

Released

B

Risky

Risky

C

Safe

Safe

D

Beneficial

Beneficial


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Risky

Risky


Question 12


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.

Delegates of the conflicting countries formally meet at a conference to ironing out their differences.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.

Delegates of the conflicting countries formally meet at a conference to ironing out their differences.

Options

A

No substitution  

No substitution  

B

to ironed 

to ironed 

C

to iron out 

to iron out 

D

for iron in 

for iron in 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

to iron out 

to iron out 


Question 13


Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word from the given options.

Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word from the given options.

Options

A

Weave 

Weave 

B

Obssess

Obssess

C

Sieve

Sieve

D

Heave

Heave


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Obssess

Obssess


Question 14


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.We recognise some aspects of an SF narrative with the realities of this world and some elements are estranged from the reality so as to take us to an unreal world.
B.Therefore, it is often suggested that ‘cognitive estrangement’ is a necessary means through which the SF is usually understood.
C.Science Fiction is a genre which manifests in itself the use of scientific premises often in a fantastical manner in a narrative.
D.It is highly seeped into the reality of this world.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.We recognise some aspects of an SF narrative with the realities of this world and some elements are estranged from the reality so as to take us to an unreal world.
B.Therefore, it is often suggested that ‘cognitive estrangement’ is a necessary means through which the SF is usually understood.
C.Science Fiction is a genre which manifests in itself the use of scientific premises often in a fantastical manner in a narrative.
D.It is highly seeped into the reality of this world.

Options

A

CDBA

CDBA

B

ADBC

ADBC

C

BCAD

BCAD

D

DACB

DACB


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

CDBA

CDBA


Question 15


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A person whose age is between 70 and 79 years old

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A person whose age is between 70 and 79 years old

Options

A

Aged

Aged

B

Pensioner

Pensioner

C

Oldie

Oldie

D

Septuagenarian

Septuagenarian


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Septuagenarian

Septuagenarian


Question 16


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The historians / are a great / asset to the/ field of academia.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The historians / are a great / asset to the/ field of academia.

Options

A

The historians

The historians

B

are a great

are a great

C

asset to the

asset to the

D

field of academia

field of academia


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

The historians

The historians


Question 17


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples

Options

A

Charter

Charter

B

Bond 

Bond 

C

Concord

Concord

D

Pact 

Pact 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Pact 

Pact 


Question 18


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.


One group of the club has raised an undigestible criticism against the manager.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.


One group of the club has raised an undigestible criticism against the manager.

Options

A

An undigestible criticism would have been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

An undigestible criticism would have been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

B

An undigestible criticism was being raised by one group of the club against the manager.

An undigestible criticism was being raised by one group of the club against the manager.

C

An undigestible criticism had been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

An undigestible criticism had been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

D

An undigestible criticism has been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

An undigestible criticism has been raised by one group of the club against the manager.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

An undigestible criticism has been raised by one group of the club against the manager.

An undigestible criticism has been raised by one group of the club against the manager.


Question 19


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The Olympic Games have come to be regarded as the world’s foremost sports competition.
B.Olympic Games is an athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece and was revived in the late 19th century.
C.Before the 1970s, the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional athletes.
D.Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer).

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The Olympic Games have come to be regarded as the world’s foremost sports competition.
B.Olympic Games is an athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece and was revived in the late 19th century.
C.Before the 1970s, the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional athletes.
D.Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer).

Options

A

CADB

CADB

B

ABDC

ABDC

C

BDCA

BDCA

D

BCDA

BCDA


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

BCDA

BCDA


Question 20


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

In order to support countries with a concerted approach for an inclusive, and government-led assessment of post-disaster damages, losses, and recovery needs, as well as the development of a comprehensive recovery plan, the European Commission, the World Bank, and the United Nations adopted the Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) process in 2008.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

In order to support countries with a concerted approach for an inclusive, and government-led assessment of post-disaster damages, losses, and recovery needs, as well as the development of a comprehensive recovery plan, the European Commission, the World Bank, and the United Nations adopted the Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) process in 2008.

Options

A

complete 

complete 

B

restricted

restricted

C

sustainable

sustainable

D

clear

clear


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

complete 

complete 


Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

object

object

B

body

body

C

piece

piece

D

being

being


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

object

object


Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

tossed

tossed

B

lobbed

lobbed

C

floated

floated

D

launched

launched


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

launched

launched


Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

migrate

migrate

B

jump

jump

C

move

move

D

stir

stir


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

move

move


Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

locate

locate

B

deliver

deliver

C

discharge

discharge

D

send  

send  


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

send  

send  


Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Any (1) ________that revolves around a planet is a satellite. Mother Earth has a natural satellite in the moon. The earth is circled by a lot of man-made or artificial satellites. In 1957, the Soviet Sputnik was the first to be (2) ________into space. There are currently a number of artificial satellites launched into space by various nations.
These satellites make it possible for us to talk on the phone, watch television, predict the weather, map the various surfaces of the earth and learn more about the world in which we live.
How does a satellite get started? It is typically launched into space by means of a rocket. After ascending into the thinner air layers above the earth, the satellite is released from the rocket. For a successful satellite launch, a rocket's speed is carefully calculated and controlled. Every object in space is pushed toward the earth's centre by gravity. The inertia of motion will propel the object into space if it has its own velocity of motion. When the orbital velocity is exactly right, these two opposing forces are balanced, causing the satellite to (3) ________ toward the earth while still hovering over its surface.
A satellite is said to be in geo-stationary orbit when it completes one revolution around the earth in a 24-hour period; It doesn't change when compared to a point on the surface of the earth. These orbits are typically used by satellites for communication and weather. The camera on the weather satellites takes pictures and sends them back to Earth. These are helping aid in weather forecasting. Radio receivers and amplifiers on communication satellites can (4) ________ waves back at a frequency that is different from the one the satellite received. The beaming frequencies of satellites that are ‘parked’ too close to one another must not interfere with one another. Television signals can be transmitted from one location to other using broadcast satellites, and scientists can (5)________ scientific data from numerous satellites.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

access

access

B

ingress

ingress

C

entry

entry

D

approach

approach


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

access

access


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