CGL 23 25-07-2023 Shift 4 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
We ­­­­­­­­_________ off old clothes and bought new ones for Diwali.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
We ­­­­­­­­_________ off old clothes and bought new ones for Diwali.

Options

A

coast

coast

B

caste

caste

C

cost

cost

D

cast

cast


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

cast

cast


Question 2


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Extinct

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Extinct

Options

A

Living

Living

B

Vibrant

Vibrant

C

Active

Active

D

Vanished

Vanished


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Vanished

Vanished


Question 3


The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The doctor came / after the patient / had / pass away.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The doctor came / after the patient / had / pass away.

Options

A

The doctor came

The doctor came

B

after the patient

after the patient

C

pass away

pass away

D

had

had


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

pass away

pass away


Question 4


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
You snooze, you lose

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
You snooze, you lose

Options

A

If you oversleep, you are likely to lose a job

If you oversleep, you are likely to lose a job

B

You may lose your money if snoozing is not stopped

You may lose your money if snoozing is not stopped

C

If you are not alert, you are likely to miss opportunities.

If you are not alert, you are likely to miss opportunities.

D

Laziness is not good

Laziness is not good


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

If you are not alert, you are likely to miss opportunities.

If you are not alert, you are likely to miss opportunities.


Question 5


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
You have adopted the plan.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
You have adopted the plan.

Options

A

The plan is adopted by you.

The plan is adopted by you.

B

The plan should be adopted by you.

The plan should be adopted by you.

C

The plan has been adopted by you.

The plan has been adopted by you.

D

The plan has being adopted by you.

The plan has being adopted by you.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

The plan has been adopted by you.

The plan has been adopted by you.


Question 6


Select the grammatically correct sentence.

Select the grammatically correct sentence.

Options

A

It was a hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchases and a couple of meetings. 

It was a hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchases and a couple of meetings. 

B

It was a hectic day for Susan with the lot of purchase and an couple of meetings. 

It was a hectic day for Susan with the lot of purchase and an couple of meetings. 

C

It was a hectic day for Susan with the lot of purchase and a couple of meetings. 

It was a hectic day for Susan with the lot of purchase and a couple of meetings. 

D

It was the hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchase and the couple of meetings. 

It was the hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchase and the couple of meetings. 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

It was a hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchases and a couple of meetings. 

It was a hectic day for Susan with a lot of purchases and a couple of meetings. 


Question 7


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Each member of the literary club submitted various literary works for the magazine.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Each member of the literary club submitted various literary works for the magazine.

Options

A

Various literary works are submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

Various literary works are submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

B

Various literary works had been submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

Various literary works had been submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

C

Various literary works were submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

Various literary works were submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

D

Various literary works were being submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

Various literary works were being submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Various literary works were submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.

Various literary works were submitted by each member of the literary club for the magazine.


Question 8


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Too strong to be defeated or changed

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Too strong to be defeated or changed

Options

A

Invincible 

Invincible 

B

Vigorous

Vigorous

C

Headstrong

Headstrong

D

Sovereign

Sovereign


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Invincible 

Invincible 


Question 9


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Out of the blue

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Out of the blue

Options

A

Unconcerned

Unconcerned

B

Undoubtedly

Undoubtedly

C

Unexpectedly

Unexpectedly

D

Unbelievably

Unbelievably


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Unexpectedly

Unexpectedly


Question 10


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Glorify

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Glorify

Options

A

Stupefy 

Stupefy 

B

Praise 

Praise 

C

Simplify

Simplify

D

Strengthen 

Strengthen 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Praise 

Praise 


Question 11


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Absurd

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Absurd

Options

A

Sensible 

Sensible 

B

Tolerable

Tolerable

C

Lovable

Lovable

D

Adorable

Adorable


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Sensible 

Sensible 


Question 12


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Through the development of technologies, telecommunications, transportation, and other areas, globalisation has developed very quickly in the last few decades, resulting in economic, social, political, and cultural integration on a global scale.
B. Although technology has had both positive and harmful effects on human life, its negative repercussions must be addressed appropriately.
C. Globalisation has made significant positive contributions to economies all across the world.
D. For example — Science and technology have made remarkable strides, providing businesses with a fantastic opportunity to expand quickly even outside of national borders.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Through the development of technologies, telecommunications, transportation, and other areas, globalisation has developed very quickly in the last few decades, resulting in economic, social, political, and cultural integration on a global scale.
B. Although technology has had both positive and harmful effects on human life, its negative repercussions must be addressed appropriately.
C. Globalisation has made significant positive contributions to economies all across the world.
D. For example — Science and technology have made remarkable strides, providing businesses with a fantastic opportunity to expand quickly even outside of national borders.

Options

A

ACDB

ACDB

B

ACBD

ACBD

C

CDBA

CDBA

D

BCDA

BCDA


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

ACDB

ACDB


Question 13


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Her parents forbade her to marry her lover.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Her parents forbade her to marry her lover.

Options

A

declined 

declined 

B

prevented 

prevented 

C

refused

refused

D

allowed

allowed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

allowed

allowed


Question 14


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Stories of dolphins’ saving human lives ________ throughout history.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Stories of dolphins’ saving human lives ________ throughout history.

Options

A

had been said

had been said

B

have been told

have been told

C

told 

told 

D

have been said

have been said


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

have been told

have been told


Question 15


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The boxer showed audacity by agreeing to fight the champion.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The boxer showed audacity by agreeing to fight the champion.

Options

A

Reparation

Reparation

B

Honesty 

Honesty 

C

Courage 

Courage 

D

Desperation 

Desperation 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Courage 

Courage 


Question 16


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Preparation

Preparation

B

Stetionery

Stetionery

C

Anxiety

Anxiety

D

Voluntary

Voluntary


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Stetionery

Stetionery


Question 17


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Ambient

Ambient

B

Felicitate

Felicitate

C

Cotarminous

Cotarminous

D

Announce

Announce


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Cotarminous

Cotarminous


Question 18


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Louis was enthralled by the concept of a raised dots system.
B. He made up his mind to use the technique to represent an alphabetic code.
C. Blind persons could read large-letter books that are bulky with the aid of this alphabet code.
D. Additionally, he developed the six-dot cell technology, which was at his fingertips.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Louis was enthralled by the concept of a raised dots system.
B. He made up his mind to use the technique to represent an alphabetic code.
C. Blind persons could read large-letter books that are bulky with the aid of this alphabet code.
D. Additionally, he developed the six-dot cell technology, which was at his fingertips.

Options

A

CDBA

CDBA

B

BCDA

BCDA

C

ABCD

ABCD

D

DCAB

DCAB


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

ABCD

ABCD


Question 19


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

_________ are words which have the same spelling or pronunciation but not the same meaning.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

_________ are words which have the same spelling or pronunciation but not the same meaning.

Options

A

Homonyms

Homonyms

B

Synonyms

Synonyms

C

Antonyms

Antonyms

D

Acronyms

Acronyms


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Homonyms

Homonyms


Question 20


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that has multiple benefits like improving thyroid functioning and reducing blood sugar levels.
B. But remember to consult a specialist while deciding the dosage and duration of continued intake.
C. It relaxes the nervous system and lowers cortisol (stress hormone) levels in the blood, thus making you feel calm and relaxed overall.
D. You can consume Ashwagandha powder or Ashwagandha capsules.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that has multiple benefits like improving thyroid functioning and reducing blood sugar levels.
B. But remember to consult a specialist while deciding the dosage and duration of continued intake.
C. It relaxes the nervous system and lowers cortisol (stress hormone) levels in the blood, thus making you feel calm and relaxed overall.
D. You can consume Ashwagandha powder or Ashwagandha capsules.

Options

A

ACDB 

ACDB 

B

ADBC 

ADBC 

C

DABC 

DABC 

D

ADCB 

ADCB 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

ACDB 

ACDB 


Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.

Options

A

increasing

increasing

B

strengthening

strengthening

C

developing

developing

D

shining

shining


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

increasing

increasing


Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.

Options

A

caters

caters

B

catering

catering

C

catered

catered

D

has catered

has catered


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

caters

caters


Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 3.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 3.

Options

A

personnel

personnel

B

public

public

C

political

political

D

personal

personal


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

personal

personal


Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 4.

Options

A

bulk

bulk

B

weighty

weighty

C

grand

grand

D

massive

massive


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

massive

massive


Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1) _________ vulnerability of the country’s healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cybercriminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2) _________ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3) _________ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AIIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4) _________ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5) _________ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.

Options

A

has witnessed

has witnessed

B

is witnessed

is witnessed

C

has been witnessed

has been witnessed

D

was witness

was witness


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

has been witnessed

has been witnessed


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