CGL 23 26-07-2023 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Intentional

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Intentional

Options

A

Amiable 

Amiable 

B

Inanimate

Inanimate

C

Unplanned 

Unplanned 

D

Cordial 

Cordial 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Unplanned 

Unplanned 


Question 2


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

I confronted the journalist with the evidence.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

I confronted the journalist with the evidence.

Options

A

Resisted

Resisted

B

Challenged

Challenged

C

Encountered

Encountered

D

Avoided

Avoided


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Avoided

Avoided


Question 3


Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The internationally agreed Declaration of the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Accelerated Modalities of Action, the so-called S.A.M.O.A Pathway, recognises that SIDS remains a special case for sustainable development in view of their unique and particular vulnerabilities.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The internationally agreed Declaration of the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Accelerated Modalities of Action, the so-called S.A.M.O.A Pathway, recognises that SIDS remains a special case for sustainable development in view of their unique and particular vulnerabilities.

Options

A

rare

rare

B

unsuitable 

unsuitable 

C

vast

vast

D

imperishable

imperishable


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

imperishable

imperishable


Question 4


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Abandon

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Abandon

Options

A

Shorten

Shorten

B

Continue

Continue

C

Surrender

Surrender

D

Quit

Quit


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Continue

Continue


Question 5


Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

In a soup

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

In a soup

Options

A

Extremely short of money

Extremely short of money

B

To get nothing

To get nothing

C

In trouble

In trouble

D

To exhibit cowardice

To exhibit cowardice


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

In trouble

In trouble


Question 6


Select the most appropriate idiom/phrase that can substitute the given group of words.

The better you know someone the less you like him.

Select the most appropriate idiom/phrase that can substitute the given group of words.

The better you know someone the less you like him.

Options

A

Save for a rainy day 

Save for a rainy day 

B

Spill the beans 

Spill the beans 

C

Familiarity breeds contempt 

Familiarity breeds contempt 

D

The elephant in the room 

The elephant in the room 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Familiarity breeds contempt 

Familiarity breeds contempt 


Question 7


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who does not drink alcohol.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who does not drink alcohol.

Options

A

Celibate

Celibate

B

Teetotaller

Teetotaller

C

Vegetarian

Vegetarian

D

Abstain

Abstain


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Teetotaller

Teetotaller


Question 8


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Prohibition

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Prohibition

Options

A

Inhibition

Inhibition

B

Permission

Permission

C

Restriction

Restriction

D

Direction

Direction


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Permission

Permission


Question 9


Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

S1. A moment comes
A.long suppressed
B.and when the soul of a nation
C.which comes but rarely in history
D.when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends
S6. finds utterance.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

S1. A moment comes
A.long suppressed
B.and when the soul of a nation
C.which comes but rarely in history
D.when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends
S6. finds utterance.

Options

A

ABCD 

ABCD 

B

CDBA 

CDBA 

C

DCBA

DCBA

D

CBAD 

CBAD 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

CDBA 

CDBA 


Question 10


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
They praised her for her bravery.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
They praised her for her bravery.

Options

A

Assaulted

Assaulted

B

Rebuked

Rebuked

C

Defended

Defended

D

Acclaimed

Acclaimed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Rebuked

Rebuked


Question 11


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The 1995 World Summit for Social Development had also emphasised the pivotal role of women in eradicating poverty and mending the social fabric.
B.Women are rational in approach, careful in handling situations and want to do things as best as possible.
C.The Fourth World Conference of Women held in Beijing in September 1995 had emphasised that no enduring solution of society’s most threatening social, economic and political problems could be found without the participation and empowerment of the women.
D.Today’s woman is a highly self-directed person, alive to the sense of her dignity and the importance of her functions in the private domestic domain and the public domain of the world of work.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A.The 1995 World Summit for Social Development had also emphasised the pivotal role of women in eradicating poverty and mending the social fabric.
B.Women are rational in approach, careful in handling situations and want to do things as best as possible.
C.The Fourth World Conference of Women held in Beijing in September 1995 had emphasised that no enduring solution of society’s most threatening social, economic and political problems could be found without the participation and empowerment of the women.
D.Today’s woman is a highly self-directed person, alive to the sense of her dignity and the importance of her functions in the private domestic domain and the public domain of the world of work.

Options

A

ABDC

ABDC

B

DBAC

DBAC

C

BCAD

BCAD

D

DBCA

DBCA


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

DBCA

DBCA


Question 12


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The French had regarded the scholar as a usurper.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The French had regarded the scholar as a usurper.

Options

A

The scholar has been regarded as a usurper by the French.

The scholar has been regarded as a usurper by the French.

B

The scholar was regarded as a usurper by the French.

The scholar was regarded as a usurper by the French.

C

The scholar was being regarded as a usurper by the French.

The scholar was being regarded as a usurper by the French.

D

The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.

The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.

The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.


Question 13


Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Options

A

Throat

Throat

B

Believe

Believe

C

Audible

Audible

D

Pronounciation

Pronounciation


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Pronounciation

Pronounciation


Question 14


Select the most appropriate word segment for the underlined word in the given sentence.
Pintu has been advised to reduce smoking by his family doctor.

Select the most appropriate word segment for the underlined word in the given sentence.
Pintu has been advised to reduce smoking by his family doctor.

Options

A

cut down

cut down

B

less down

less down

C

lower down

lower down

D

up down

up down


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

cut down

cut down


Question 15


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Something belonging to or surviving from an earlier period

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Something belonging to or surviving from an earlier period

Options

A

Relic 

Relic 

B

Dinosaur

Dinosaur

C

Vestige

Vestige

D

Ruin

Ruin


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Relic 

Relic 


Question 16


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
Being a practiced liar, it was totally normal for him to utter a complete and blatant lie.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
Being a practiced liar, it was totally normal for him to utter a complete and blatant lie.

Options

A

whooper

whooper

B

perjury

perjury

C

falsehood

falsehood

D

blasphemy

blasphemy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

falsehood

falsehood


Question 17


Identify the sentence that contains no spelling errors.

Identify the sentence that contains no spelling errors.

Options

A

Manisha got overwellmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaborasion with internet personnel.  

Manisha got overwellmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaborasion with internet personnel.  

B

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personnel. 

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personnel. 

C

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaborasion with internet personnal.  

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaborasion with internet personnal.  

D

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendus offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personel.

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendus offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personel.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personnel. 

Manisha got overwhelmed by the tremendous offer by a company to work in collaboration with internet personnel. 


Question 18


Select the option that contains a grammatical error in the underlined portion.

He was always been a grumpy man so I never liked him and avoided his company.

Select the option that contains a grammatical error in the underlined portion.

He was always been a grumpy man so I never liked him and avoided his company.

Options

A

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

B

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

C

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

D

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.

He was always been a grumpy man, so I never liked him and avoided his company.


Question 19


Describe how you will tell your parents that Suraj is loved by Siva in active voice.

Describe how you will tell your parents that Suraj is loved by Siva in active voice.

Options

A

Suraj loved Siva.

Suraj loved Siva.

B

Siva were loving Suraj.

Siva were loving Suraj.

C

Siva is been loving Suraj.

Siva is been loving Suraj.

D

Siva loves Suraj.

Siva loves Suraj.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Siva loves Suraj.

Siva loves Suraj.


Question 20


Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

My mother is a honest and well known woman in the society.

Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

My mother is a honest and well known woman in the society.

Options

A

in the society

in the society

B

and well known woman  

and well known woman  

C

is a honest

is a honest

D

My mother 

My mother 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

is a honest

is a honest


Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

countries

countries

B

cities

cities

C

villages

villages

D

colonies

colonies


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

villages

villages


Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

higher

higher

B

greener

greener

C

worse

worse

D

dark

dark


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

greener

greener


Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

Clearly

Clearly

B

Instead

Instead

C

Nevertheless

Nevertheless

D

Of course

Of course


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Instead

Instead


Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

communicate

communicate

B

calculate

calculate

C

commute

commute

D

compute

compute


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

commute

commute


Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

In the 19th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1) _______ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2) _______environment. There are fewer jobs in ‘heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3) _______, there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Beside, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4) _______to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be ‘spread cities' – cities are growing fast, but (5) _______, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

outwards

outwards

B

upward

upward

C

inward

inward

D

downward

downward


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

outwards

outwards


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