CGL 23 26-07-2023 Shift 4 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Filled with fear or dread

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Filled with fear or dread

Options

A

Hysterical 

Hysterical 

B

Tremulous 

Tremulous 

C

Prudent

Prudent

D

Corpulent

Corpulent


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Hysterical 

Hysterical 


Question 2


Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the following sentence.
I really don’t want to pour cold water on your theory but it cannot be applied to real life situations.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the following sentence.
I really don’t want to pour cold water on your theory but it cannot be applied to real life situations.

Options

A

To give goosebumps by showing a prospect

To give goosebumps by showing a prospect

B

To destroy someone’s written piece of work

To destroy someone’s written piece of work

C

To take revenge on someone by destroying their lives’ work under the pretext of bad quality

To take revenge on someone by destroying their lives’ work under the pretext of bad quality

D

To be critical or doubtful of a plan that someone is excited about

To be critical or doubtful of a plan that someone is excited about


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

To be critical or doubtful of a plan that someone is excited about

To be critical or doubtful of a plan that someone is excited about


Question 3


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Not informed about or aware of something

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Not informed about or aware of something

Options

A

Absent

Absent

B

Oblivious 

Oblivious 

C

Uneducated

Uneducated

D

Inconscient 

Inconscient 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Oblivious 

Oblivious 


Question 4


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Burial ground consisting of graves.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Burial ground consisting of graves.

Options

A

Auditorium

Auditorium

B

Sanctuary

Sanctuary

C

Cemetery

Cemetery

D

Courtyard

Courtyard


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Cemetery

Cemetery


Question 5


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The teacher is explaining the lesson.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The teacher is explaining the lesson.

Options

A

The lesson was explained by the teacher.

The lesson was explained by the teacher.

B

The lesson explained the teacher.

The lesson explained the teacher.

C

The teacher explained the lesson.

The teacher explained the lesson.

D

The lesson is being explained by the teacher.

The lesson is being explained by the teacher.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The lesson is being explained by the teacher.

The lesson is being explained by the teacher.


Question 6


Parts of the following sentence have been underlined and given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

I love to read certain stories from a Mahabharata.

Parts of the following sentence have been underlined and given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

I love to read certain stories from a Mahabharata.

Options

A

certain 

certain 

B

to

to

C

D

love 

love 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C


Question 7


Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
They are hitting the ball.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
They are hitting the ball.

Options

A

The ball is being hit by them.

The ball is being hit by them.

B

The ball is hit by them.

The ball is hit by them.

C

The ball has been hit by them.

The ball has been hit by them.

D

The ball is being hitten by them.

The ball is being hitten by them.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

The ball is being hit by them.

The ball is being hit by them.


Question 8


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The crowd gave an exultant cheer to the football team when they were exiting the airport.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The crowd gave an exultant cheer to the football team when they were exiting the airport.

Options

A

rejoicing 

rejoicing 

B

elated 

elated 

C

disconsolate

disconsolate

D

jubilant

jubilant


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

disconsolate

disconsolate


Question 9


Identify the option that rectifies the error in the given sentence.
In 2023, she will has been working in the company for three years.

Identify the option that rectifies the error in the given sentence.
In 2023, she will has been working in the company for three years.

Options

A

since three years

since three years

B

she will have been

she will have been

C

By 2023

By 2023

D

in company

in company


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

she will have been

she will have been


Question 10


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The group of travellers were wonderstruck by the ___________ of the coin.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The group of travellers were wonderstruck by the ___________ of the coin.

Options

A

wait

wait

B

white

white

C

weight

weight

D

wide

wide


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

weight

weight


Question 11


Some words in the following sentence have been underlined and given as options. Select the option that contains a spelling error.
He is an audacious entrepreneur who started his own business with the bear minimum.

Some words in the following sentence have been underlined and given as options. Select the option that contains a spelling error.
He is an audacious entrepreneur who started his own business with the bear minimum.

Options

A

audacious

audacious

B

entrepreneur

entrepreneur

C

bear

bear

D

business

business


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

bear

bear


Question 12


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
_________ in population is a hindrance to a country’s growth.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
_________ in population is a hindrance to a country’s growth.

Options

A

Decrease 

Decrease 

B

Increase 

Increase 

C

Contract 

Contract 

D

Reduce 

Reduce 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Increase 

Increase 


Question 13


Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Fragile

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Fragile

Options

A

Delicate

Delicate

B

Firm

Firm

C

Fanatic

Fanatic

D

Composed

Composed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Delicate

Delicate


Question 14


Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Selective

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Selective

Options

A

Doubtful

Doubtful

B

Careless

Careless

C

Stimulating

Stimulating

D

Planned

Planned


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Careless

Careless


Question 15


Select the most appropriate synonym of the italicised word in the given sentence.

In most organisations there are predators who take advantage over the meek ones.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the italicised word in the given sentence.

In most organisations there are predators who take advantage over the meek ones.

Options

A

philanthropists

philanthropists

B

supporters

supporters

C

benefactors

benefactors

D

exploiters

exploiters


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

exploiters

exploiters


Question 16


Sentences with spelling errors are given. Select the sentence with NO error.

Sentences with spelling errors are given. Select the sentence with NO error.

Options

A

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illummination which helps prewent cavities.

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illummination which helps prewent cavities.

B

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prewent cavaties.

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prewent cavaties.

C

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illummination which helps prevent cavaties.

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illummination which helps prevent cavaties.

D

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prevent cavities.

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prevent cavities.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prevent cavities.

The body produces more saliva under fluorescent illumination which helps prevent cavities.


Question 17


Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
The heavy medications and strong drugs at the sanatorium will surely turn a patient completely lifeless and unresponsive.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.
The heavy medications and strong drugs at the sanatorium will surely turn a patient completely lifeless and unresponsive.

Options

A

cadaverous

cadaverous

B

tombic

tombic

C

zonic

zonic

D

wasted

wasted


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

cadaverous

cadaverous


Question 18


Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Someone who regards the world as his country

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Someone who regards the world as his country

Options

A

Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitan

B

Metropolitan

Metropolitan

C

Philanthropist

Philanthropist

D

Atheist

Atheist


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitan


Question 19


Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Nostalgia helps us maintain a positive psychological status when counteracting the negative impact of difficult situations.
B. Nostalgia is a sentimental longing for one’s past.
C. The adaptive functions of nostalgia are many, with one effect being pain relief.
D. It is a self-conscious, perhaps bittersweet but predominantly positive social emotion.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Nostalgia helps us maintain a positive psychological status when counteracting the negative impact of difficult situations.
B. Nostalgia is a sentimental longing for one’s past.
C. The adaptive functions of nostalgia are many, with one effect being pain relief.
D. It is a self-conscious, perhaps bittersweet but predominantly positive social emotion.

Options

A

BDAC 

BDAC 

B

CDBA

CDBA

C

CADB

CADB

D

ABCD 

ABCD 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

BDAC 

BDAC 


Question 20


Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The termites were just the tip of the _________, but the house was near collapsing in reality.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The termites were just the tip of the _________, but the house was near collapsing in reality.

Options

A

shoe 

shoe 

B

iceberg 

iceberg 

C

mountain 

mountain 

D

heel 

heel 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

iceberg 

iceberg 


Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Options

A

where

where

B

how

how

C

that

that

D

clearly

clearly


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

that

that


Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

Options

A

disappear

disappear

B

being disappeared

being disappeared

C

having disappeared

having disappeared

D

have disappeared

have disappeared


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

disappear

disappear


Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

Options

A

after

after

B

since

since

C

up to

up to

D

until

until


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

until

until


Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Options

A

slowly

slowly

B

accidently

accidently

C

accordingly

accordingly

D

reluctantly

reluctantly


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

slowly

slowly


Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Can we see (1)________ the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea, if we watch closely, we see that the ship begins to (2)________. The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3)________ we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4)________ turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5)________ a ship does on the earth.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

Options

A

just as

just as

B

unlike

unlike

C

alike

alike

D

the same

the same


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

just as

just as


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